ABDOMEN
1. Differential diagnosis of mass in right iliac fossa. [JUL 98]
2. Describe the role of CT in acute abdomen. [JUL 99, 02]
3. Role of USG in acute abdomen. [02]
4. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.
5. Sonographic findings in abdominal tuberculosis.
6. Retroperitoneal fibrosis.
7. Describe imaging in a 5 years old child presenting with lump in Right lumbar region. [JAN 01]
8. Imaging in blunt abdominal trauma. [02]
9. Prune belly syndrome. [DEC 02]
10. MDCT application in abdomen. [02]
11. CT in Acute abdomen. [DEC 03]
12. Abdominal trauma . [JUN 04]
13. Imaging of Retroperitonium . [DEC 05]
14. MRI-imaging of Retroperitoneum. [JUN 06]
15. Imaging in retroperitoneal fibrosis. [JUN 07]
16. Role of plain radiography in acute abdomen.
17. Imaging in 9 year old girl presenting with right lower quadrant pain. [09]
18. Draw of neat line diagram of perinephric spaces including its relationship with other spaces. Write CT features of perinephric abscess and urinoma. [June 2008]
19. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [Jul 10]
20. Describe the clinical features, sonographic and CT appearances in acute Appendicits. [Dec 2010]
ADRENALS
1. CT features in adrenal tumours. [JAN 97]
2. Pheochromocytoma. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
3. Total evaluation techniques for adrenal disease . [JUN 06]
4. Classify adrenal tumours and role of CT & MRI in evaluating them. [DEC 07/09]
5. CT & MRI anatomy of Adrenal glands and normal variants. [09]
ANATOMY
1. Anatomy of urethra. [Jan 97]
2. Segmental anatomy of liver and its importance. [JUL 97]
3. Cross-Sectional labeled diagram of Peritoneal Spaces at level of renal hila. [JUL 98]
4. Cross Sectional Anatomy of Supra Renal level. Enumerate the hormones elaborated by zones of the Supra renal glands.
5. Anatomy of Maxillary sinus and classification of various pathologic diseases.
6. Radiological anatomy of Mediastinum.
7. Anatomical boundaries of Ant. mediastinum - Role of CT in detection & diagnosis of anterior Mediastinal Masses.
8. Radiological anatomy of Sella turcia and imaging features of suprasellar masses. [JUL 99/Dec 2010]
9. Describe the anatomy of Gastro-oesophageal junction & imaging of hiatus hernia. [JAN 00]
10. Segmental anatomy of Lungs. [JAN 01, 02,10]
11. Orbit [DEC 02]
12. Temporal bone and Internal Auditory Canal.
13. Middle ear.
14. Neck space CT anatomy. [JUN 04]
15. CSF pathways.
16. Blood brain barrier. [DEC 05]
17. Describe normal Anatomy of Knee as seen on MRI. [09]
18. Describe the normal anatomy of coronary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery diseases. [09]
19. Lymphatic drainage of Lungs.
20. Embryology of Gastrointestinal Tract.
21. Embryology of Genito Urinary Tract.
22. Embryology of Diaphragm.
23. Radiological anatomy of Larynx and Pharynx.
24. Anatomy and lesions of parapharyngeal spaces.
25. Radiological anatomy of duodenum and relations.
26. Radiological anatomy of pancreas.
27. Peritoneal ligaments and mesentries (pathways of intra-abdominal disease spread).
28. Blood supply of large intestine.
29. Radiological anatomy of carotid artery and branches.
30. Anatomy of the Biliary tree and investigations for evaluation.
31. Anatomy of the Circle of Willis with Diagram. Enumerate the causes of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. [2010]
32. Describe the Embryology and development of pancreas. Describe the imaging features of any one important congenital anomaly of pancreas. [2010]
33. Draw a labelled diagram of Broncho-pulmonary segments on CHEST PA and Lateral Radiograph of LEFT LUNG. [Dec 2010]
34. Describe anatomical variations in Circle of Willis with the help of a diagram. Enumerate the sites of intracranial aneurysm. [Dec 2010]
35. Describe the basis of Hepatic segmental anatomy. Draw a diagram to depict various hepatic segments. [Dec 2010]
BREAST
1. Breast Masses. [DEC 02]
2. Indications of X-ray mammography, Sonography and MRI of Breast. [02]
3. Discuss the recent advances in Mammography. [02]
4. Mammographic features of Carcinoma Breast. [02]
5. Sonography in solid breast masses. [June 08]
6. Benign breast disease . [JUN 04]
7. MRI in malignant breast lesions. [09]
8. Conventional mammography techniques.
9. X-ray Mammographic tube and Breast mammographic views. [DEC 06]
10. Mammography. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
11. Mammographic Tube & Mammography equipment. [JAN 00, DEC 04, JUN 09]
12. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [09]
13. Recent developments in mammography X-ray tube. [09]
14. Computer aided detection (CAD) in Mammography. [09]
15. Screening mammography - Current status. [09]
16. Describe BIRAD classification. [09]
17. Ultrasound Elastography in Breast lesions. [09]
CHEST
1. Describe briefly the patho-physiology of Pulmonary Embolism. Give in detail the imaging modalities for diagnosis of this entity and their relative merits and demerits. [JAN 97]
2. Wegner's granulomatosis [JAN 97, JUN 07]
3. Pathogenesis and imaging of pulmonary sequestration. [JAN 97, DEC 02, JUN 06, 2010]
4. Role of imaging in bronchogenic carcinoma. [JUL 97]
5. Discuss in brief the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses and their radiological appearances.
6. Alveolar Proteinosis. [98]
7. Anterior mediastinal mass lesions. [02]
8. Anterior mediastinal masses in children. [09]
9. Imaging of posterior mediastinal masses. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
10. Pleural tumours. [JUL 98]
11. Diagnosis of pulmonary infarction.
12. Pulmonary oedema. [JUL 99, 02]
13. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). [JUL 99, DEC 02]
14. Sarcoidosis. [JUL 99, DEC 04]
15. Differentiating features of intra and extra lobar sequestration of lung. [JAN 00]
16. Pulmonary plethora and its distinctive features.
17. MRI in bronchogenic carcinoma.
18. What are clinical applications of CT in evaluation of non-neoplastic lung diseases? [JAN 01]
19. Pan-acinar Emphysema. [02]
20. Tracheoesophageal fistula. [DEC 02]
21. Evaluation and DD of Hilar Mass. [02]
22. Solitary Pulmonary nodule. [02]
23. Metastatic tumors of Lung. [02]
24. Silicosis. [02]
25. Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis. [02]
26. Ground glass opacity HRCT- Significance and DD. [DEC 02, 03]
27. Unilateral opaque hemithorax. [02]
28. Unilateral Hyperlucent hemithorax. [06]
29. Pulmonary thromembolism. [DEC 03, JUN 06]
30. Imaging in acute chest trauma. [02]
31. Lung lesions in AIDS. [98]
32. Atypical Pneumonia. [JUN 03]
33. HRCT in ILD . [JUN 04]
34. ?? Pulmonary Findings in AIDS (not sure about the question, the closest guess I made) or Pulmonary lesions in AIDS .
35. Eventration of diaphragm . [DEC 04]
36. Pulmonary Aspergillosis .
37. Hyaline membrane disease. [DEC 05]
38. Imaging in central bronchogenic carcinoma .
39. Radiology of primary pulmonary Koch's. [02, JUN 05,06]
40. Salient features of radiology of pulmonary metastases .
41. Raised Lt. Dome of Diaphragm.
42. Radiological feat. in Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the lung. [JUN 07]
43. Role of chest radiograph & CT chest in AIDS. [DEC 07/09]
44. Anterior mediastinal masses in children.
45. Anterior Mediastinal Masses. [02]
46. Azygos lobe.
47. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension?. Describe plain X-ray findings in pulmonary venous hypertension. [June 2008]
48. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [June 2008]
49. Imaging in pulmonary the thrombo-embolism. [09]
50. MDCT & Scintigraphic evaluation of pulmonary embolism. [09]
51. Enumerate causes of usual interstitial pneumonitis. Describe HRCT Endings in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
52. Discuss in detail imaging features of thoracic lymphoma. [June 2008]
53. CT features of Thoracic Lymphoma. [09]
54. Imaging of extra nodal presentations of non Hodgkin lymphomas. [09]
55. Role of imaging in a new born with respiratory distress. [06,09]
56. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [09]
57. HRCT in Diffuse lung disease. [06]
58. HRCT in occupational lung diseases. [09]
59. HRCT in pulmonary tuberculosis. [09]
60. Role of chest radiography in emergency situations. [June 2008]
61. DD and imaging features of para-vertebral shadow. [2010]
62. Describe the role of MDCT in staging of carcinoma of lung. [2010]
63. Imaging findings in germ cell tumor of the mediastinum and discuss in brief the DD. [2010]
64. Radiological findings of the Pulmonary complications of HIV infections. [2010]
65. Describe the chest radiograph and HRCT findings in Sarcoidosis. [09, Dec 2010]
CONTRAST MEDIA
1. MR contrast media. [JAN 97, DEC 04, JUN 05]
2. Discuss about various MR contrast media and their mechanism of action. [08]
3. Low osmolar contrast media. [JUL 97]
4. Adverse drug reactions caused by I.V. Contrast media. [JAN 01]
5. Classify idiosyncratic reactions resulting from contrast media administration. Describe the management of life threatening adverse reactions. [08]
6. Non-ionic contrast media. [DEC 05]
7. Management of adverse contrast reactions. [JUN 05]
8. Recent contrast media used in USG. [JAN 00]
9. Role of Ultrasound Contrast Agents in gastro-intestinal diseases. [JUL 98, DEC 04]
10. Ultrasonography contrast media. (OR) Echo enhancing agents. [JUN 06, 09]
11. Contrast induced nephropathy. [09]
12. MR contrast media in Hepato biliary system/MR contrast agents for Hepatic Imaging. [06/09]
13. Emergency drugs with doses that should be available in radiology department. [09]
14. Adverse reactions of MR contrast media. [2010]
15. Enumerate various ultrasonic contrast media. Describe their principle and clinical application in evaluation of Hepatic mass lesion. [Dec 2010]
CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM
1. Doppler ultrasound versus MR angiography of carotid vessels. [JAN 97]
2. Cardiac and pericardial calcification.
3. Role of plain skiagram chest in the diagnosis of pulmonary Hypertension. [JUL 97]
4. Scimitar syndrome. [JUL 97, DEC 06/07]
5. Pathogenesis of ASD & ASD. [JUL 97, 98]
6. Atrial myxoma. [JUL 98]
7. Amyloid heart diseases. [98]
8. Imaging of the extracranial carotid arteries.
9. Pathogenesis and classification of Dissecting Aneurysm of Aorta.
10. Coarctation of aorta. [JUL 99; DEC 02,03]
11. Role of doppler study in lowest extremity arterial disease.
12. Imaging in aorto-arteritis. [JAN 00, DEC 02]
13. Causes and imaging features of pericardial effusion. [JAN 01]
14. Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
15. Role of Doppler in peripheral arterial diseases.
16. MRI in cardiac disease. [DEC 02]
17. Tetralogy of Fallot. [02]
18. Pulmonary Stenosis. [02]
19. Imaging in ischaemic heart disease. [DEC 03]
20. Aortic Dissection. OR Imaging and Intervention in Aortic dissection [DEC 02/03/09]
21. Chest X-ray in CHD. [JUN 04]
22. Plain X-ray cardiomyopathy
23. Cardiac MRI/MRI in Cardiac Imaging [DEC 04/09]
24. Pathophysiology & imaging of Mitral valve disease. [DEC 04, JUN 05]
26. Congenital anomalies of aortic arch and major branches.
27. Coronary imaging.
28. Aortic aneurysm & Interventions. [JUN 05, DEC 05/06]
29. Superior Vena Cava obstruction.
30. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [DEC 02/05/07]
31. Doppler evaluation of deep veins of leg.
32. Takayasu's disease or Non-specific aortoarteritis. [JUN 05/06/07]
33. Left to right shunts/Extracardiac Left to Right shunts.[05/06]
34. Enlarged Left atrium. [06]
35. Ebstein's anomaly. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
36. Radiological approach in Cyanotic heart disease. [DEC 07]
37. Describe the normal anatomy of Cornonary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery disease. [June 2008]
38. Causes & imaging features of constrictive pericarditis. [DEC 09]
39. Enumerate congenital anomalies of IVC. Comment on role of MR I in their diagnosis. [09]
40. MRI of cardiac tumors. [09]
41. Enumerate various types of transposition of great vessels. Describe imaging features of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [09]
42. Interventional management of deep vein thrombosis. [09]
43. Imaging in Intermittent claudication of Lower limb. [02]
44. Imaging in 14 years old with hypertension. [09]
45. Describe diagnostic features on chest radiograph which can help in evaluation congenital heart disease. [09]
46. Imaging of PDA. [09]
47. Assessment of correctness of positioning of various catheters and tubes as seen on chest radiographs. [09]
48. Cardiac CT. [09]
49. Discuss the role of MR in evaluation of pericardium and its pathologies. [June 2008]
50. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension? Describe plain X-ray findings in pulmonary venous hypertension. [09]
51. Radiological approach in Acyanotic heart disease. [09]
52. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous drainage. [09]
53. Imaging features on chest radiograph of various acyanotic congenital heart diseases. [2010]
54. Classify peripheral vascular malformation. Describe sonographic color doppler, MRI and angiographic features of venous malformation. Mention suitable embolic material for their interventional management. [Dec 2010]
55. Enumerate various tumors of heart. Describe the imaging features of myxoma of heart. [Dec 2010]
55. Describe the venous anatomy of lower limb with the help of a diagram. Describe the technique of color doppler imaging of lower limb veins and imaging features of deep Vein thrombosis. [Dec 2010]
ENT
1. Laryngeal carcinoma. [DEC 03, JUN 04]
2. Imaging of temporal bone/Petrous bone. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
1. Radiologic features of gastric malignancies. [JAN 97]
2. Describe in brief the pathology, role of imaging & radiological features in GI tract lymphomas. [JUL 97, 98]
3. Necrotising enterocolitis. [JUL 98]
4. Carcinoid tumours. [JUL 99]
5. Role of Radiology and Imaging in intestinal ischemia. [JAN 00]
6. Radiological profile of ulcerative colitis. [JAN 01]
7. Imaging in a Vomiting infant. [02]
8. Intervention in upper GI bleeding. [DEC 02]
9. Imaging in postoperative stomach.
10. Anorectal Malformations. [02]
11. Intusssusception. [02]
12. Gastric lymphoma . [DEC 02/03/06/07]
13. Malabsorption syndrome. [02]
14. Gastrointestinal lymphoma. [JUN 04]
15. USG in appendicitis.
16. Non-tubular inflammatory bowel disease. [DEC 05, 06]
17. Critical appraisal on role of small bowel enema, CT & MRI enteroclysis. [JUN 07]
18. Colonic strictures - etiology and role of imaging in diagnosis of structures. [DEC 07]
19. Role of C.T. in Epiploic Appendigitis.
20. Internal Hernias.
21. Imaging of Acute Appendicitis.
22. Enumerate causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Mention current imaging techniques in their evaluation Describe the role of MDCT in its evaluation. [09]
23. Imaging features of small bowel abnormalities in newborn. [09]
24. CT vs MR enteroclysis for assessment of small bowel diseases. [09]
25. Describe imaging of low intestinal obstruction in a neonate. [09]
26. CT & Endoscopic ultrasound staging of Esophageal carcinoma. [09]
27. Radiological evaluation of suspected Small Bowel obstruction. [09]
28. Describe the technique and ultrasound features in acute appendicitis. Also describe ultrasound features of conditions mimicking acute appendicitis. [June 2008]
29. Discuss various causes and imaging features in stricture of lower end of esophagus. [June 2008]
30. Describe imaging features in a case of intestinal perforation. [2010]
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM
1. Differentiation of Renal Cyst and Renal tumour by I.V.P. [JAN 97]
2. Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder's Tumours. [97,02]
3. Discuss the role of imaging in Renal trauma.
4. Polycystic disease of kidneys. [JAN 97, JUN 04]
5. Posterior urethral valves. [JUL 97, JUN 06]
6. Epispadias extrophy complex.
7. Pathology of renal neoplasms in the paediatric age group.
8. Acute scrotum [JUL 99, 02]
9. Cystic diseases of the kidney.
10. Child with UTI. Provide a protocol for imaging & mention their features. [JAN 00]
11. How will you investigate a case of painless haematuria? What is role of Radiologist in its management?
12. Imaging of prostate. [JAN 00, JUN 04]
13. Prostatic tumors. [JUN 03]
14. Testicular germ cell tumors. [JAN 01]
15. Radiological diagnosis of congenital lesions of kidney.
16. Interventions in upper urinary tract obstruction. [01]
17. Imaging in renal malignancies. [04]
18. Role of Doppler in testicular tumor. [DEC 04]
19. Vesicoureteric reflux. [DEC 04/09]
20. Nephrocalcinosis. [02,04,06]
21. Imaging in renal malignancies.
22. Renal tuberculosis. [DEC 05/07/09, JUN 07]
23. Ureterocoele. [02, 05]
24. Discuss the pathology of renal hypertension & radiological investigations for the same. [JUL 98]
25. Discuss the pathophysiology of renovascular HTN and role of imaging. [02]
26. Diagnosis of renal hypertension - present day approach . [JUN 05]
27. Imaging in evaluation of renovascular hypertension in a ten year old male. [09]
28. Discuss the role of various imaging modalities in a suspected case of reno vascular hypertension. [June 2008]
29. Imaging of unilateral scrotal swelling.
30. Diagnosis of non malignant prostatic enlargement .
31. Angiomyolipoma of the kidney . [JUN 06]
32. Neurogenic bladder .
33. Unilateral large kidney in a child .
34. Renal Cell Carcinoma. [JUN 04]
35. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
36. Doppler evaluation in male impotence.
37. Classify cystic diseases of kidney and discuss role of ultrasound in these lesions. [JUN 07]
38. Enumerate causes of unilateral small kidney, Describe the role of imaging in its diagnosis. [DEC 09]
39. Mention ultrasound and Doppler findings in varicocele. Describe the role of intervention in its management. [09]
40. Enumerate the causes of Varicocele. Write US technique and US and color Doppler features in Varicocele. [June 2008]
41. MR staging of prostate carcinoma. [09]
42. Penile doppler. [06]
43. Discuss imaging of erectile dysfunction. [09, 10]
44. Color Doppler evaluation of erectile dysfunction. [June 08]
45. Imaging in Transplant kidney. [02]
46. Enumerate various investigative modalities for the transplanted kidney & give the normal findings in each of them. [JUL 99]
47. Doppler in renal transplant [DEC 02/09, JUN 04]
48. Role of colour Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient. [09]
49. How would you evaluate donor kidney for renal transplant. Discuss role of US & Scintigraphy in various types of renal graft dysfunction. [June 2008]
50. Imaging in Non tubercular renal infections [December 2008]
51. Non vascular Interventions in upper urinary tract. [09]
52. Embryology, clinical significance and imaging of Undescended Testis. [2010]
53. Indications, imaging features and limitations of imaging in erectile dysfunction. [2010]
54. Describe the blood supply of testes with the help of diagram. Enumerate various types of testicular torsions. Describe imaging findings in each. [Dec 2010]
55. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and radiological features of renal tuberculosis. [Dec 2010]
56. Enumerate the indications and describe the techniques of color doppler in Renovascular hypertension. [Dec 2010]
57. Enumerate various complications of Renal transplant and discuss their imaging findings. [Dec 2010]
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM
1. Choledochal cyst. [JAN 97, JUL 98, DEC 02/05]
2. Discuss the etiology, Classification, imaging features and complication of choledochal cyst. [June 2008]
3. Budd-chiari syndrome. [JAN 97, DEC 04]
4. Ultrasonography features in cirrhosis liver with portal hypertension. [JUL 98]
5. Role of imaging in obstructive jaundice. [JUL 99]
6. Hepatobiliary intervention in Obstructive jaundice. [JUN 03]
7. Non-Invasive evaluation Of Portal Hypertension. [02]
8. Discuss Portal Htn: its radiological diagnosis & interventional therapy. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03,05; JUN 06, 09]
9. Neonatal jaundice. [02]
10. MRCP in obstructive jaundice . [DEC 02]
11. Cystic lesions of liver . [DEC 04]
12. Benign lesions of the liver. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
13. Therapeutic interventions in liver tumors. [JUN 05]
14. Triple phase Portography. [JUN 06]
15. Doppler in hepatic cirrhosis. [DEC 07]
16. Colour Doppler & CT features in portal hypertension. [09]
17. Interventions in Hepatic tumors. [DEC 06]
18. Interventional management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [09]
19. MRI features of hepatic hemangioma. Briefly discuss role of radiology in treatment of hepatic haemangioma. [09]
20. Radio frequency ablation of hepatic neoplasm. [09]
21. Describe CT features of liver trauma and discuss role of intervention in this. [June 2008]
22. Enumerate the causes of obstructive Jaundice. Describe technique of MRCP and its role in obstructive Jaundice. [Dec 2010]
MUSCULO- SKELETAL SYTEM
1. Thoracic skeletal changes associated with cardio-vascular diseases. [JAN 97]
2. Radiological features in nutritional rickets.
3. Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions of mandible. [JAN 97, JAN 01]
4. Pyknodysostosis.
5. Radiological features of spinal tuberculosis. [JUL 97, JUL 98]
6. Radiological features of congenital syphilis.
7. Neurophatic joints.
8. Radiological features of Osteosarcoma. [98]
9. DD of generalised decrease in Bone Density. [98]
10.Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions in metaphysis of long bones. [JUL 98]
11. Cleido-cranial dysostosis.
12. Pancoast tumour. [JUL 98, DEC 02,03]
13. Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoartropathy. [JUL 98, JUL 99]
14. Enumerate the causes of Osteoporosis and use of CT in Bone Mineral Studies. [JUL 98]
15. Differential diagnosis of metaphyseal lucent lesions. [JUL 99]
16. Renal osteodystrophy.
17. Pathophysiology of renal rickets. [JAN 00]
18. Psoriatic arthritis.
19. Pathophysiology of Hyperparathyroidism. [02]
20. Radio-diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. [JAN 00, DEC 03, JUN 04/09]
21. Radiology of Rheumatoid disease. [JAN 01]
22. Cystic jaw lesions . [DEC 02, DEC 03]
23. Perthe's disease. [02]
24. Expansile lytic lesion at upper end of Tibia. [02]
25. Hand: an index of the disease. [DEC 02, DEC 03]
26. Neurofibromatosis. OR Osseous spectrum in neurofibromatosis. [DEC 02/07/09, JUN 04]
27. Role of Skeletal Radiogrpahy in estimation of age. [02]
28. Bone age estimation [DEC 03]
29. Osteogenesis imperfecta .
30. Solitary dense vertebra. [02]
31. Imaging of Low Back pain. [02]
32. Role of MRI in bone tumors . [DEC 04]
33. Radiology of CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM soft tissues . [DEC 05, JUN 06]
34. Secondary hyperparathyroidism. [JUN 05]
35. Osseous lymphoma.
36. Plain film features of Acromegaly. [02]
37. Techniques for evaluation of Acromegaly . [JUN 06]
38. Basilar invagination . [JUN 05/06]
39. Radiology of a Limping Child. [DEC 06]
40. Imaging features in Mucopolysaccharidosis. [DEC 06, JUN 07]
41. Periosteal Reactions (DD). [DEC 02, 06]
42. Imaging in Tuberous Sclerosis and its associations.
43. Sickle cell disease - radiological appearances. [JUN/DEC 07]
44. Discuss causes of diffuse skeletal sclerosis and role of imaging in it.
45. Sero-negative Spondyloarthropathy. [DEC 07]
46. Differential diagnosis of radiological appearance of absorption of terminal phalanges.
47. MR Imaging of Traumatic knee. [DEC 06]
48. Imaging in Meniscal tear of knee. [09]
49. Role of plain X rays and USG in Congenital Dislocation of Hip jt. [02]
50. MRI in congenital dislocation of hip joint. [09]]
51. MRI in SLAP lesions of shoulder. [09]
53. Rib Notching. [JUN 03]
54. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [June 2008]
55. Mention causes of inferior RIB notching. Discuss imaging features of 2 common causes. [09]
56. Describe ossification of bones of elbow. [09]
57. Imaging and associations of Fibrous dysplasia. [09]
58. Briefly discuss imaging of pre-sacral masses in children. [09]
59. Ozone therapy for backache. [09]
60. Imaging findings in Plasma Cell Tumors. [09]
61. Evaluation of Skeletal Dysplasias in utero. [09]
62. Imaging in Rotator cuff lesions. [09]
63. What are round cell tumors of bone? Discuss in detail differentiating imaging features in these. [June 2008]
64. Describe radiological features, complications and differential diagnosis of Paget's disease. [June 2008]
65. Discuss the techniques, imaging features & limitations of sonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff [June 2008]
66. Describe different types and imaging features of fractures. What are the complications of fracture? [2010]
67. Define Stress fracture. Enumerate various sites and predisposing factors of stress fracture. Describe various imaging features of stress fractures. [Dec 2010]
68. Describe in brief various imaging features of Osteoid osteoma. Discuss its differential diagnosis. [Dec 2010]
69. Describe the life cycle of hydatid disease causative organisms. Enumerate sites of affection in human beings. Describe imaging features of Musculoskeletal hydatidosis. [Dec2010]
NEURORADIOLOGY
1. CT in Neurotuberculosis. [JAN 97]
2. Discuss the role of computed tomography in cerebrovascular accidents.
3. Arnold-Chiari malformations. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
4. Ring lesions on computed tomography of brain.
5. Neurosonography. [JUL 97, JUN 05]
6. Discuss the role of computed tomography in infective lesions of brain. [JUL 98]
7. Radiology and Imaging in Acoustic Neuroma. [98]
8. Radiological diagnosis of extra-dural spinal masses.
9. Enumerate the various neuro-cutaneous syndrome & describe imaging in any 2 of these. [JUL 99]
10. C.T. versus M.R.I. in brain tumours.
11. Imaging in congenital lesions of the spine and spinal cord. [JAN 00]
12. Radiology and Imaging of Meningiomas. [JAN 00, JUN 04]
13. Imaging in stroke.
14. Imaging in Acute stroke. [DEC 06]
15. CT and MRI in Intervertebral disc Prolaspse. [02]
16. Discuss the anatomy and anomalies of the Cranio-Vertebral region. How will you assess it Radiologically. [02]
17. White matter disorders OR CT & MRI in white matter diseases OR MRI in CNS white matter disease of Brain. [DEC 02, 03, JUN 04]
18. 4th Ventricular Ependymoma. [JUN 03]
19. Migrational anomaly. [JUN 04]
20. Role of DWI in brain . [DEC 04]
21. Sub Arachnoid space anatomy & SAH. [DEC 02, JUN 03]
22. Radiological investigation in SAH.
23. Intervention in SAH. [DEC 06]
24. Endovascular management of intra-cranial aneurysm. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
25. Imaging of cerebral ischaemic infarct. [JUN 05]
26. Posterior fossa neoplasms of childhood. [02]
27. Lateral ventricular masses. [05]
28. Radiology of brain tumors. [05]
29. Role of Imaging in Leukodystrophies. [DEC 06]
30. Carotico-Cavernous Fistula. [DEC 06]
31. Imaging & Intervention in Intracranial AVM. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
32. Imaging and intervention in spinal anterior-venous malformation.
33. MRI in Alzheimer's disease.
34. Radiological features in diffuse axonal injury. [DEC 07]
35. Central pontine myelinolysis.
36. Vein of Galen malformation.
37. Glutaric Aciduria Type I.
38. DD of ring enhancing lesions in brain in an immuno-compromised patient. [DEC 09]
39. Intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
40. MRI in intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
41. Clinical applications of Diffusion Tensor imaging. [09]
42. CT & MR findings in acute stroke. [09]
43. CT versus MRI in stroke. [97]
44. Embolization in management of acute hemorrhage. [09]
45. Imaging in dementia. [09]
46. Role of imaging and intervention in Dural Arteriovenous Fistula. [09]
47. Neuro-imaging in AIDS. [DEC 02/06]
48. Radiological features in Neurological Complications of AIDS. [09]
49. Discuss CT and MR features of neurological complications of AIDS. [June 2008]
50. Functional imaging of Brain. [09]
51. Enumerate CP angle tumors & discuss their differentiating features on CT and MRI. [June 2008]
52. Describe MR anatomy of pituitary gland. Discuss in detail MR techniques and features to diagnose pituitary adenomas. [June 2008]
53. Define Spinal Dysraphism. Describe briefly the MR sequences you will use for diagnosis of spinal dysraphism. [2010]
54. Define Infective Discitis. Describe CT, MRI and Isotope imaging features of discitis. [2010]
55. Enumerate various causes of Supra-sellar masses. Describe imaging features in Craniopharyngioma. [2010]
56. Describe MR Imaging features in intra-cerebral Hematoma and techniques of Volume calculation in such a case. [2010]
57. Classify neural tube closure defects. Describe various Chiari malformation and their imaging features. [Dec 2010]
58. Classify brain tumors of children. Describe the imaging features of Primitive Neuroectodermal tumors. [Dec 2010]
59. Describe MR anatomy of Pituitary Fossa with diagram. Describe the radiological diagnosis of Pituitary adenoma. [Dec 2010]
60. Describe the clinical features and MR imaging features of Multiple Sclerosis. [Dec 2010]
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
1. Radio nuclide imaging of the C.N.S. [JAN 97]
2. Radio isotope scanning in thyroid disease.[JUL 97, 02]
3. Isotope imaging of the Parathyroids. [02]
4. Radio nuclide imaging of urinary tract.
5. Isotopes in Myocardial ischaemia OR Scintigraphy in ischaemic Heart disease OR Role of nuclear medicine in ischaemic heart disease. [JUL 98, DEC 02/ 05]
6. 99m Tc labeled N - substituted Imino-diacetic acid (HIDA) Scan.
7. Role of scintigraphy in liver diseases. [JUL 99]
8. Radio-isotope scanning in cardiac lesions. [JAN 01]
9. Nuclear medicine in liver imaging [DEC 02]
10.Clinical application of radionuclide Renography. [02]
11. Renogram. [DEC 03]
12. Bone scan. [DEC 05]
13. GI Scintigraphy. [JUN 05]
14. Outline of radio-isotopes available. [JUN 06]
15. Radioistopes in Cardiac imaging. [09]
16. Radionuclide bone Scintigraphy in infective disorders. [09]
17. Application of DMSA Scintigraphy. [09]
18. Scintigraphy evaluation of Gastro-intestinal bleeding. [09]
19. Fusion imaging. [09]
20. PET [DEC 04, JUN 05]
21. Principles and role of PET in clinical radiology. [June 2008]
22. Describe Radiopharmaceuticals used in PET CT with their clinical applications. [09]
23. Radionuclide scanning in a bony lesion. [09]
24. Enumerate various radio-isotopes used in Hepato-Biliary system. Describe the imaging features and techniques in Biliary atresia. [Dec 2010]
OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
1. Imaging of Intra Uterine Foetal Death. [JAN 97]
2. Discuss the role of imaging in uterine lesions. [JUL 97]
3. Endometriosis. [JUL 98, DEC 04, JUN 07]
4. Ectopic Pregnancy. [JUL 99, DEC 05]
5. Alimentary tract lesions diagnosable in-utero
6. Role of Sonography in I.U.G.R.
7. Imaging of the placenta [JAN 00]
8. Write in detail US features of placental evaluation. [June 2008]
9. Sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. [JAN 01]
10. PCOD. [02]
11. Imaging in Infertility . [DEC 02, 03]
12. Endometrium in USG. [JUN 03]
13. Biophysical score . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
14. Uterine interventions . [DEC 05]
15. PNDT [DEC 05/06/07]
16. MRI in gynecologic imaging.
17. Cystic lesions of ovaries. [JUN 05]
18. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses. [09]
19. Doppler evaluation in IUGR . [JUN 05,06]
20. Radiological evaluation of delayed milestones. [JUN 06]
21. Role of USG in assessment of prenatal genito urinary tract. [ DEC 06]
22. Antenatal detection of Vein of Galen malformation. [06]
23. Antenatal MRI. [JUN/DEC 07]
24. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses.
25. CT - Pelvimetry.
26. Enumerate markers of chromosome abnormality on antenatal ultrasound. Briefly discuss their sonographic features. [09]
27. Transvaginal scan in female infertility. [09]
28. USG in female Infertility [December 2008]
29. Uterine artery embolisation. [December 2008]
30. Describe the sonographic findings favouring the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and its DD. [2010]
31. Enumerate the vascular and structural abnormalities of the Umbilical cord. Describe the velocity waveform changes seen in the umbilical artery Doppler. [2010]
32. Enumerate the causes of infertility. What is the role of imaging in assisted reproduction. [Dec 2010]
33. Define fetal hydrops. Enumerate its causes. Describe sonographic and color doppler findings noted in this condition. [Dec 2010]
34. Discuss the sonographic techniques and criteria used in evaluation of uterine cervical incompetence. [Dec 2010]
35. Enumerate the common locations of ectopic pregnancy in order of frequency. Discuss the sonographic findings of ectopic pregnancy. [Dec 2010]
36. Describe the role of imaging in recurrence of ovarian malignancy after surgery. [Dec 2010]
SKULL & ORBIT
1. Investigation in a case of exophthalmos. [JAN 00]
2. Imaging of posterior fossa. [JAN 01]
3. Orbit. [DEC 02]
4. Orbital tumours . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
5. USG in retinal retinal & choroidal detachment. [02]
6. Orbital pathologies. [JUN 04]
7. Imaging in unilateral exophthalmos. [DEC 07]
8. Ocular blood flow in normal and Glaucomatous eye on color Doppler imaging.
9. Enumerate causes of orbital masses. Discuss imaging features of two common causes in an adult. [09]
10. Classify orbital lesions in relation to various orbital spaces. Discuss MR features in orbital pseudo tumors. [June 2008]
PANCREAS
1. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas. [JUL 98]
2. Pancreatic pathology. [DEC 02]
3. Classification & Imaging of Neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas. [DEC 04/09]
4. Grading of Pancreatitis and its relevance. [02]
5. CT in Pancreatitis . [JUN 04]
6. Acute Pancreatitis . [JUN 05]
7. Pancreatic Endosonography.
8. Image guided interventions in pancreatic disease. [09]
9. Radiological features in cystic tumors of pancreas. [09]
10. Classify pancreatic neoplasms. Describe imaging features in a case of carcinoma head of pancreas. [Dec 2010]
PHYSICS
1. Technical parameters of an x-ray equipment for fluoroscopic procedures.
2. Basic construction of an x-ray tube and recent advances.
3. Principle of doppler ultrasound and its application in neck ultrasound.
4. Factors affecting quality of a radiograph. [JUL 97, JAN 01, DEC 04]
5. Name the various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any two.
6. Focal spot in a diagnostic x-ray tube. [JUL 99, DEC 02]
7. Ultrasound image artifacts.
8. Image Intensifier. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03]
9. Discuss the Biological effects of Radiations and the measures taken against its protection for Radiation workers and patients in Radio-diagnosis dept. [JAN 01, DEC 05, JUN 06]
10. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [09]
11. Measures to decrease radiation dose to patient. [02]
12. AERB guidelines for Radiation safety. [DEC 06]
13. Ionizing radiation in bone.
14. Intensifying screens. [DEC 02/04; JUN 06]
15. Portable radiography [DEC 03]
16. Principles of colour doppler sonography. [02]
17. MDCT technology. [DEC 02/03/04]
18. X-Ray film & Types of films used in Radiology. [DEC 02, 03, 04]
19. Construction of a conventional X-ray film & functions of each layer. [02]
20. Composition of X-ray films Discuss about different parameters which influence film contrast. [09]
21. Properties of Xrays. [02]
22. Medical X ray films processing chemicals. [02]
23. High generator transformer. [DEC 04]
24. Radiation monitoring devices.
25. Radiation scatter. [DEC 05, JUN 04]
26. Define scatter radiation. Discuss briefly the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation.
27. Rare earth screens.
28. New MR pulse sequences
29. X-ray beam restrictors. [DEC 06, 09]
30. Motion and pulsation artifacts in MRI
31. Adverse effects of radiation .
32. Cine fluoroscopy
33. Grids [DEC 05/07]
34. Cardiac CT. [JUN 05]
35. Radiation dose reductions in CT .
36. Darkroom illumination.
37. Modern rotatory x-ray tube .
38. PACS - picture archival and communication system.
39. TLD - Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter .
40. Filters and filtrations .
41. MR coils.
42. Design and setup of a radiology department OR Setting up a radiology department in a 200 bedded hospital [JUN 05/06]
43. Film artifacts. [02/05]
44. Electrical circuits of x-ray machine .
45. Safety hazards in MRI.
46. Steps to improve the quality of a chest X-ray .
47. Radiological management of Bomb-Blast injury.
48. Maximum permissible radiation dose.
49. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [June 2008]
50. Photoelectric effect andf its application in diagnostic radiology. [09]
51. Film contrast. [09]
52. Dosimeters used for radiation monitoring. [09]
53. Radiation dose in various examinations using MDCT. [09]
54. Computed radiography cassette. [09]
55. PACS in radiology. [09]
56. Genetic Screening. [09]
57. Planning considerations for installation of 50O mA X-ray machine. [09]
58. Composition of X-Ray films. Discuss about different parameters which influence film contrast. [June 2008]
59. Define basic units of radiation exposure. List recommended dose limits for radiation worker & general public. [09]
60. Define the basic units of radiation exposure. Describe biological effects of radiation. [08]
61. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [June 2008]
62. Legal responsibilities and duties of radiologist in clinical practice. [09]
63. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. [08]
64. Define quality assurance. Discuss the organization of a quality assurance program pertaining to radiology equipment. [08]
65. Principles and clinical applications of dual energy CT. [08/2010]
66. Enumerate, various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any 2 in brief [2010]
67. Rare earth screens. [2010]
68. Define scatter radiations. Comment briefly on the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation. [2008/2010]
69. Define Roentgen. Mention various recommendations on maximum permissible dose for patients and staff members in Radiology department. [2010]
70. Describe the basis of BOLD imaging. Write its utility and limitations. [2010]
71. Write in brief the principle and types of Digital radiography. Outline its advantages and disadvantages. [2008/2010]
72. Define and classify radiographic Grids. Describe their various uses in radiography. [Dec 2010]
73. Define radiographic contrast. Describe various factors that affect radiographic contrast. [Dec 2010]
74. Describe AERB guidelines on X-ray room installation. [Dec 2010]
75. Describe the various techniques you will employ to reduce patient and operator radiation dose in CT angiography. [Dec 2010]
RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING
1. Describe the positioning for various skull x-ray views.
2. Conventional skull radiography.
3. Radiography of the Jugular Foramen. [DEC 06]
4. Base of Skull.
TECHNIQUES, NEWER MODALITIES AND RECENT ADVANCES
1. Spiral CT and its major applications. [JAN 97]
2. Ultrasound transducers and their applications.
3. Developments in ultrasound transducer technology. [09]
4. Xeroradiography.
5. High resolution CT and its major applications. [97, 05]
6. MR Spectroscopy. [JUL 97, DEC 02/05/06]
7. Automatic processing & Automatic Film Processor (AFP). [JUL 97, JAN 00, DEC 02/05]
8. 3D CT angiography. [JUL 98]
9. Digital radiography. [DEC 05/06, JUN 05]
10. Flat panel digital radiography.
11. What is digital radiography? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages. [09]
12. Computed radiography and digital radiography. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
13. ERCP. [02]
14. MRCP. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
15. MRCP vs ERCP
16. Small bowel enema.
17. Tisssue Harmonic imaging. [JAN 01, DEC 04]
18. MRI Urography. [DEC 02]
19. MR Venography.
20. MR angiography. [JUL 97, DEC 02/04, JUN 06]
21. MRA in lower limb arteries
22. Discuss the role of C.T. angiography, its indications, advantages and limitations. [JAN 01]
23. CT angiography and its application in abdomen. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
24. Principles of CT angiography.
25. CT angiography - present status [JUN 06]
26. Methods of contrast administration for CT angiography. [09]
27. CT angiography vs MR angiography.
28. Virtual endoscopy.
29. Virtual Colonoscopy. [DEC 05/07, JUN 05]
30. Virtual bronchoscopy . [DEC 05, JUN 06, DEC 09]
31. CT Coronary angiography.
32. Intra-operative USG. [DEC 04]
33. TRUS.
34. Trans-rectal and Trans-Perineal USG in elderly patients. [06]
35. Sonohysterography.
36. Discuss principle, various techniques of elastography and their clinical applications. [June 08/2010]
37. Peripheral venous doppler.
38. DSA.
39. Intravascular Ultrasound. [06]
40. Full field Digital Mammography. [06]
41. Radiofrequency Ablation [clinical application and principle]. [03, 06]
42. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. [06]
43. Outline of techniques in functional MRI. [JUN 06]
44. Diffusion weighted MRI. [08]
45. Dry view laser camera. [06]
46. Clinical applications of 3T MRI. [06]
47. Discuss the procedure for Barium Enema.
48. Technique of Double Constrast Barium Enema. [02] Enumerate the DD and imaging features of Hepatic flexure mass. [2010]
49. MR enteroclysis - techniques, indications and applications. [02, 2010]
50. MRI in Cardiac Imaging OR MR sequences in Cardiac Imaging. [JUN/DEC 07]
51. Vertebroplasty in non-infective vertebral collapse.
52. Tomosynthesis and its clinical applications. [09]
53. Volume ultrasound. [09]
54. Discuss indications, technique and complication of bronchial artery embolisation. [June 2008, 10]
55. PACS. [DEC 06]
56. Describe the principle and types of bone densitometry. Outline the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of each type. [2010]
57. Enumerate the various gradient echo sequences. Describe in brief the principle and their clinical applications. [2010]
58. Describe techniques of MRCP. What are the advantages and disadvantages of MRCP vs ERCP. [2010]
59. Techniques and applications of CT colonography. [2010]
60. Write in brief the principles of Radio frequency ablation [RFA]. Enlist its indications, contraindications and complications in management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [2010]
61. What are the advantages of 3T MRI over 1.5T MRI ?. Comment on its limitations. [2010]
62. What is the principle of diffusion weighted imaging and its role in evaluation of breast masses. [2010]
63. Enumerate the indications of foetal MRI. Comment on its limitations. [2010]
64. Write in brief about problem of storage requirements in PACS. Describe its solutions. [2010]
65. Describe briefly indications, technique, complications and post procedure followup of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt. [Dec 2010]
66. Describe the technique of CT enteroclysis. Enumerate its indications, advantages and limitations. [Dec 2010]
67. Describe the technique of CT coronary angiography. Draw a labelled diagram of normal coronary arteries. Mention the major anatomical variants. [Dec 2010]
68. What is molecular imaging and describe its role in musculo skeletal system. [Dec 2010]
69. Describe the technique of MR Arthrography. Enumerate its indications, advantages and limitaions. [Dec 2010]
70. What do you understand by perfusion imaging?. Describe briefly CT and MR perfusion imaging techniques. [Dec 2010]
71. Enumerate various endoscopic ultrasound imaging techniques. Describe common endoscopic ultrasound imaging features in esophageal disease. [Dec 2010]
72. Write in brief about the technique, indications, contra-indications and complications of Radiofrequency ablation in hepatic and biliary lesions. [Dec 2010]
THYROID
1. Role of USG in thyroid diseases. [JAN 97]
2. Imaging in thyroid pathology. [JAN 00]
1. Differential diagnosis of mass in right iliac fossa. [JUL 98]
2. Describe the role of CT in acute abdomen. [JUL 99, 02]
3. Role of USG in acute abdomen. [02]
4. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.
5. Sonographic findings in abdominal tuberculosis.
6. Retroperitoneal fibrosis.
7. Describe imaging in a 5 years old child presenting with lump in Right lumbar region. [JAN 01]
8. Imaging in blunt abdominal trauma. [02]
9. Prune belly syndrome. [DEC 02]
10. MDCT application in abdomen. [02]
11. CT in Acute abdomen. [DEC 03]
12. Abdominal trauma . [JUN 04]
13. Imaging of Retroperitonium . [DEC 05]
14. MRI-imaging of Retroperitoneum. [JUN 06]
15. Imaging in retroperitoneal fibrosis. [JUN 07]
16. Role of plain radiography in acute abdomen.
17. Imaging in 9 year old girl presenting with right lower quadrant pain. [09]
18. Draw of neat line diagram of perinephric spaces including its relationship with other spaces. Write CT features of perinephric abscess and urinoma. [June 2008]
19. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [Jul 10]
20. Describe the clinical features, sonographic and CT appearances in acute Appendicits. [Dec 2010]
ADRENALS
1. CT features in adrenal tumours. [JAN 97]
2. Pheochromocytoma. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
3. Total evaluation techniques for adrenal disease . [JUN 06]
4. Classify adrenal tumours and role of CT & MRI in evaluating them. [DEC 07/09]
5. CT & MRI anatomy of Adrenal glands and normal variants. [09]
ANATOMY
1. Anatomy of urethra. [Jan 97]
2. Segmental anatomy of liver and its importance. [JUL 97]
3. Cross-Sectional labeled diagram of Peritoneal Spaces at level of renal hila. [JUL 98]
4. Cross Sectional Anatomy of Supra Renal level. Enumerate the hormones elaborated by zones of the Supra renal glands.
5. Anatomy of Maxillary sinus and classification of various pathologic diseases.
6. Radiological anatomy of Mediastinum.
7. Anatomical boundaries of Ant. mediastinum - Role of CT in detection & diagnosis of anterior Mediastinal Masses.
8. Radiological anatomy of Sella turcia and imaging features of suprasellar masses. [JUL 99/Dec 2010]
9. Describe the anatomy of Gastro-oesophageal junction & imaging of hiatus hernia. [JAN 00]
10. Segmental anatomy of Lungs. [JAN 01, 02,10]
11. Orbit [DEC 02]
12. Temporal bone and Internal Auditory Canal.
13. Middle ear.
14. Neck space CT anatomy. [JUN 04]
15. CSF pathways.
16. Blood brain barrier. [DEC 05]
17. Describe normal Anatomy of Knee as seen on MRI. [09]
18. Describe the normal anatomy of coronary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery diseases. [09]
19. Lymphatic drainage of Lungs.
20. Embryology of Gastrointestinal Tract.
21. Embryology of Genito Urinary Tract.
22. Embryology of Diaphragm.
23. Radiological anatomy of Larynx and Pharynx.
24. Anatomy and lesions of parapharyngeal spaces.
25. Radiological anatomy of duodenum and relations.
26. Radiological anatomy of pancreas.
27. Peritoneal ligaments and mesentries (pathways of intra-abdominal disease spread).
28. Blood supply of large intestine.
29. Radiological anatomy of carotid artery and branches.
30. Anatomy of the Biliary tree and investigations for evaluation.
31. Anatomy of the Circle of Willis with Diagram. Enumerate the causes of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. [2010]
32. Describe the Embryology and development of pancreas. Describe the imaging features of any one important congenital anomaly of pancreas. [2010]
33. Draw a labelled diagram of Broncho-pulmonary segments on CHEST PA and Lateral Radiograph of LEFT LUNG. [Dec 2010]
34. Describe anatomical variations in Circle of Willis with the help of a diagram. Enumerate the sites of intracranial aneurysm. [Dec 2010]
35. Describe the basis of Hepatic segmental anatomy. Draw a diagram to depict various hepatic segments. [Dec 2010]
BREAST
1. Breast Masses. [DEC 02]
2. Indications of X-ray mammography, Sonography and MRI of Breast. [02]
3. Discuss the recent advances in Mammography. [02]
4. Mammographic features of Carcinoma Breast. [02]
5. Sonography in solid breast masses. [June 08]
6. Benign breast disease . [JUN 04]
7. MRI in malignant breast lesions. [09]
8. Conventional mammography techniques.
9. X-ray Mammographic tube and Breast mammographic views. [DEC 06]
10. Mammography. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
11. Mammographic Tube & Mammography equipment. [JAN 00, DEC 04, JUN 09]
12. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [09]
13. Recent developments in mammography X-ray tube. [09]
14. Computer aided detection (CAD) in Mammography. [09]
15. Screening mammography - Current status. [09]
16. Describe BIRAD classification. [09]
17. Ultrasound Elastography in Breast lesions. [09]
CHEST
1. Describe briefly the patho-physiology of Pulmonary Embolism. Give in detail the imaging modalities for diagnosis of this entity and their relative merits and demerits. [JAN 97]
2. Wegner's granulomatosis [JAN 97, JUN 07]
3. Pathogenesis and imaging of pulmonary sequestration. [JAN 97, DEC 02, JUN 06, 2010]
4. Role of imaging in bronchogenic carcinoma. [JUL 97]
5. Discuss in brief the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses and their radiological appearances.
6. Alveolar Proteinosis. [98]
7. Anterior mediastinal mass lesions. [02]
8. Anterior mediastinal masses in children. [09]
9. Imaging of posterior mediastinal masses. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
10. Pleural tumours. [JUL 98]
11. Diagnosis of pulmonary infarction.
12. Pulmonary oedema. [JUL 99, 02]
13. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). [JUL 99, DEC 02]
14. Sarcoidosis. [JUL 99, DEC 04]
15. Differentiating features of intra and extra lobar sequestration of lung. [JAN 00]
16. Pulmonary plethora and its distinctive features.
17. MRI in bronchogenic carcinoma.
18. What are clinical applications of CT in evaluation of non-neoplastic lung diseases? [JAN 01]
19. Pan-acinar Emphysema. [02]
20. Tracheoesophageal fistula. [DEC 02]
21. Evaluation and DD of Hilar Mass. [02]
22. Solitary Pulmonary nodule. [02]
23. Metastatic tumors of Lung. [02]
24. Silicosis. [02]
25. Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis. [02]
26. Ground glass opacity HRCT- Significance and DD. [DEC 02, 03]
27. Unilateral opaque hemithorax. [02]
28. Unilateral Hyperlucent hemithorax. [06]
29. Pulmonary thromembolism. [DEC 03, JUN 06]
30. Imaging in acute chest trauma. [02]
31. Lung lesions in AIDS. [98]
32. Atypical Pneumonia. [JUN 03]
33. HRCT in ILD . [JUN 04]
34. ?? Pulmonary Findings in AIDS (not sure about the question, the closest guess I made) or Pulmonary lesions in AIDS .
35. Eventration of diaphragm . [DEC 04]
36. Pulmonary Aspergillosis .
37. Hyaline membrane disease. [DEC 05]
38. Imaging in central bronchogenic carcinoma .
39. Radiology of primary pulmonary Koch's. [02, JUN 05,06]
40. Salient features of radiology of pulmonary metastases .
41. Raised Lt. Dome of Diaphragm.
42. Radiological feat. in Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the lung. [JUN 07]
43. Role of chest radiograph & CT chest in AIDS. [DEC 07/09]
44. Anterior mediastinal masses in children.
45. Anterior Mediastinal Masses. [02]
46. Azygos lobe.
47. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension?. Describe plain X-ray findings in pulmonary venous hypertension. [June 2008]
48. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [June 2008]
49. Imaging in pulmonary the thrombo-embolism. [09]
50. MDCT & Scintigraphic evaluation of pulmonary embolism. [09]
51. Enumerate causes of usual interstitial pneumonitis. Describe HRCT Endings in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
52. Discuss in detail imaging features of thoracic lymphoma. [June 2008]
53. CT features of Thoracic Lymphoma. [09]
54. Imaging of extra nodal presentations of non Hodgkin lymphomas. [09]
55. Role of imaging in a new born with respiratory distress. [06,09]
56. Discuss pathophysiology and imaging features in respiratory distress in newborn. [09]
57. HRCT in Diffuse lung disease. [06]
58. HRCT in occupational lung diseases. [09]
59. HRCT in pulmonary tuberculosis. [09]
60. Role of chest radiography in emergency situations. [June 2008]
61. DD and imaging features of para-vertebral shadow. [2010]
62. Describe the role of MDCT in staging of carcinoma of lung. [2010]
63. Imaging findings in germ cell tumor of the mediastinum and discuss in brief the DD. [2010]
64. Radiological findings of the Pulmonary complications of HIV infections. [2010]
65. Describe the chest radiograph and HRCT findings in Sarcoidosis. [09, Dec 2010]
CONTRAST MEDIA
1. MR contrast media. [JAN 97, DEC 04, JUN 05]
2. Discuss about various MR contrast media and their mechanism of action. [08]
3. Low osmolar contrast media. [JUL 97]
4. Adverse drug reactions caused by I.V. Contrast media. [JAN 01]
5. Classify idiosyncratic reactions resulting from contrast media administration. Describe the management of life threatening adverse reactions. [08]
6. Non-ionic contrast media. [DEC 05]
7. Management of adverse contrast reactions. [JUN 05]
8. Recent contrast media used in USG. [JAN 00]
9. Role of Ultrasound Contrast Agents in gastro-intestinal diseases. [JUL 98, DEC 04]
10. Ultrasonography contrast media. (OR) Echo enhancing agents. [JUN 06, 09]
11. Contrast induced nephropathy. [09]
12. MR contrast media in Hepato biliary system/MR contrast agents for Hepatic Imaging. [06/09]
13. Emergency drugs with doses that should be available in radiology department. [09]
14. Adverse reactions of MR contrast media. [2010]
15. Enumerate various ultrasonic contrast media. Describe their principle and clinical application in evaluation of Hepatic mass lesion. [Dec 2010]
CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM
1. Doppler ultrasound versus MR angiography of carotid vessels. [JAN 97]
2. Cardiac and pericardial calcification.
3. Role of plain skiagram chest in the diagnosis of pulmonary Hypertension. [JUL 97]
4. Scimitar syndrome. [JUL 97, DEC 06/07]
5. Pathogenesis of ASD & ASD. [JUL 97, 98]
6. Atrial myxoma. [JUL 98]
7. Amyloid heart diseases. [98]
8. Imaging of the extracranial carotid arteries.
9. Pathogenesis and classification of Dissecting Aneurysm of Aorta.
10. Coarctation of aorta. [JUL 99; DEC 02,03]
11. Role of doppler study in lowest extremity arterial disease.
12. Imaging in aorto-arteritis. [JAN 00, DEC 02]
13. Causes and imaging features of pericardial effusion. [JAN 01]
14. Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
15. Role of Doppler in peripheral arterial diseases.
16. MRI in cardiac disease. [DEC 02]
17. Tetralogy of Fallot. [02]
18. Pulmonary Stenosis. [02]
19. Imaging in ischaemic heart disease. [DEC 03]
20. Aortic Dissection. OR Imaging and Intervention in Aortic dissection [DEC 02/03/09]
21. Chest X-ray in CHD. [JUN 04]
22. Plain X-ray cardiomyopathy
23. Cardiac MRI/MRI in Cardiac Imaging [DEC 04/09]
24. Pathophysiology & imaging of Mitral valve disease. [DEC 04, JUN 05]
26. Congenital anomalies of aortic arch and major branches.
27. Coronary imaging.
28. Aortic aneurysm & Interventions. [JUN 05, DEC 05/06]
29. Superior Vena Cava obstruction.
30. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [DEC 02/05/07]
31. Doppler evaluation of deep veins of leg.
32. Takayasu's disease or Non-specific aortoarteritis. [JUN 05/06/07]
33. Left to right shunts/Extracardiac Left to Right shunts.[05/06]
34. Enlarged Left atrium. [06]
35. Ebstein's anomaly. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
36. Radiological approach in Cyanotic heart disease. [DEC 07]
37. Describe the normal anatomy of Cornonary arteries and discuss the role of MDCT in coronary artery disease. [June 2008]
38. Causes & imaging features of constrictive pericarditis. [DEC 09]
39. Enumerate congenital anomalies of IVC. Comment on role of MR I in their diagnosis. [09]
40. MRI of cardiac tumors. [09]
41. Enumerate various types of transposition of great vessels. Describe imaging features of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. [09]
42. Interventional management of deep vein thrombosis. [09]
43. Imaging in Intermittent claudication of Lower limb. [02]
44. Imaging in 14 years old with hypertension. [09]
45. Describe diagnostic features on chest radiograph which can help in evaluation congenital heart disease. [09]
46. Imaging of PDA. [09]
47. Assessment of correctness of positioning of various catheters and tubes as seen on chest radiographs. [09]
48. Cardiac CT. [09]
49. Discuss the role of MR in evaluation of pericardium and its pathologies. [June 2008]
50. What are the causes of pulmonary venous hypertension? Describe plain X-ray findings in pulmonary venous hypertension. [09]
51. Radiological approach in Acyanotic heart disease. [09]
52. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous drainage. [09]
53. Imaging features on chest radiograph of various acyanotic congenital heart diseases. [2010]
54. Classify peripheral vascular malformation. Describe sonographic color doppler, MRI and angiographic features of venous malformation. Mention suitable embolic material for their interventional management. [Dec 2010]
55. Enumerate various tumors of heart. Describe the imaging features of myxoma of heart. [Dec 2010]
55. Describe the venous anatomy of lower limb with the help of a diagram. Describe the technique of color doppler imaging of lower limb veins and imaging features of deep Vein thrombosis. [Dec 2010]
ENT
1. Laryngeal carcinoma. [DEC 03, JUN 04]
2. Imaging of temporal bone/Petrous bone. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
1. Radiologic features of gastric malignancies. [JAN 97]
2. Describe in brief the pathology, role of imaging & radiological features in GI tract lymphomas. [JUL 97, 98]
3. Necrotising enterocolitis. [JUL 98]
4. Carcinoid tumours. [JUL 99]
5. Role of Radiology and Imaging in intestinal ischemia. [JAN 00]
6. Radiological profile of ulcerative colitis. [JAN 01]
7. Imaging in a Vomiting infant. [02]
8. Intervention in upper GI bleeding. [DEC 02]
9. Imaging in postoperative stomach.
10. Anorectal Malformations. [02]
11. Intusssusception. [02]
12. Gastric lymphoma . [DEC 02/03/06/07]
13. Malabsorption syndrome. [02]
14. Gastrointestinal lymphoma. [JUN 04]
15. USG in appendicitis.
16. Non-tubular inflammatory bowel disease. [DEC 05, 06]
17. Critical appraisal on role of small bowel enema, CT & MRI enteroclysis. [JUN 07]
18. Colonic strictures - etiology and role of imaging in diagnosis of structures. [DEC 07]
19. Role of C.T. in Epiploic Appendigitis.
20. Internal Hernias.
21. Imaging of Acute Appendicitis.
22. Enumerate causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Mention current imaging techniques in their evaluation Describe the role of MDCT in its evaluation. [09]
23. Imaging features of small bowel abnormalities in newborn. [09]
24. CT vs MR enteroclysis for assessment of small bowel diseases. [09]
25. Describe imaging of low intestinal obstruction in a neonate. [09]
26. CT & Endoscopic ultrasound staging of Esophageal carcinoma. [09]
27. Radiological evaluation of suspected Small Bowel obstruction. [09]
28. Describe the technique and ultrasound features in acute appendicitis. Also describe ultrasound features of conditions mimicking acute appendicitis. [June 2008]
29. Discuss various causes and imaging features in stricture of lower end of esophagus. [June 2008]
30. Describe imaging features in a case of intestinal perforation. [2010]
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM
1. Differentiation of Renal Cyst and Renal tumour by I.V.P. [JAN 97]
2. Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder's Tumours. [97,02]
3. Discuss the role of imaging in Renal trauma.
4. Polycystic disease of kidneys. [JAN 97, JUN 04]
5. Posterior urethral valves. [JUL 97, JUN 06]
6. Epispadias extrophy complex.
7. Pathology of renal neoplasms in the paediatric age group.
8. Acute scrotum [JUL 99, 02]
9. Cystic diseases of the kidney.
10. Child with UTI. Provide a protocol for imaging & mention their features. [JAN 00]
11. How will you investigate a case of painless haematuria? What is role of Radiologist in its management?
12. Imaging of prostate. [JAN 00, JUN 04]
13. Prostatic tumors. [JUN 03]
14. Testicular germ cell tumors. [JAN 01]
15. Radiological diagnosis of congenital lesions of kidney.
16. Interventions in upper urinary tract obstruction. [01]
17. Imaging in renal malignancies. [04]
18. Role of Doppler in testicular tumor. [DEC 04]
19. Vesicoureteric reflux. [DEC 04/09]
20. Nephrocalcinosis. [02,04,06]
21. Imaging in renal malignancies.
22. Renal tuberculosis. [DEC 05/07/09, JUN 07]
23. Ureterocoele. [02, 05]
24. Discuss the pathology of renal hypertension & radiological investigations for the same. [JUL 98]
25. Discuss the pathophysiology of renovascular HTN and role of imaging. [02]
26. Diagnosis of renal hypertension - present day approach . [JUN 05]
27. Imaging in evaluation of renovascular hypertension in a ten year old male. [09]
28. Discuss the role of various imaging modalities in a suspected case of reno vascular hypertension. [June 2008]
29. Imaging of unilateral scrotal swelling.
30. Diagnosis of non malignant prostatic enlargement .
31. Angiomyolipoma of the kidney . [JUN 06]
32. Neurogenic bladder .
33. Unilateral large kidney in a child .
34. Renal Cell Carcinoma. [JUN 04]
35. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
36. Doppler evaluation in male impotence.
37. Classify cystic diseases of kidney and discuss role of ultrasound in these lesions. [JUN 07]
38. Enumerate causes of unilateral small kidney, Describe the role of imaging in its diagnosis. [DEC 09]
39. Mention ultrasound and Doppler findings in varicocele. Describe the role of intervention in its management. [09]
40. Enumerate the causes of Varicocele. Write US technique and US and color Doppler features in Varicocele. [June 2008]
41. MR staging of prostate carcinoma. [09]
42. Penile doppler. [06]
43. Discuss imaging of erectile dysfunction. [09, 10]
44. Color Doppler evaluation of erectile dysfunction. [June 08]
45. Imaging in Transplant kidney. [02]
46. Enumerate various investigative modalities for the transplanted kidney & give the normal findings in each of them. [JUL 99]
47. Doppler in renal transplant [DEC 02/09, JUN 04]
48. Role of colour Doppler and ultrasound in post renal transplant patient. [09]
49. How would you evaluate donor kidney for renal transplant. Discuss role of US & Scintigraphy in various types of renal graft dysfunction. [June 2008]
50. Imaging in Non tubercular renal infections [December 2008]
51. Non vascular Interventions in upper urinary tract. [09]
52. Embryology, clinical significance and imaging of Undescended Testis. [2010]
53. Indications, imaging features and limitations of imaging in erectile dysfunction. [2010]
54. Describe the blood supply of testes with the help of diagram. Enumerate various types of testicular torsions. Describe imaging findings in each. [Dec 2010]
55. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and radiological features of renal tuberculosis. [Dec 2010]
56. Enumerate the indications and describe the techniques of color doppler in Renovascular hypertension. [Dec 2010]
57. Enumerate various complications of Renal transplant and discuss their imaging findings. [Dec 2010]
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM
1. Choledochal cyst. [JAN 97, JUL 98, DEC 02/05]
2. Discuss the etiology, Classification, imaging features and complication of choledochal cyst. [June 2008]
3. Budd-chiari syndrome. [JAN 97, DEC 04]
4. Ultrasonography features in cirrhosis liver with portal hypertension. [JUL 98]
5. Role of imaging in obstructive jaundice. [JUL 99]
6. Hepatobiliary intervention in Obstructive jaundice. [JUN 03]
7. Non-Invasive evaluation Of Portal Hypertension. [02]
8. Discuss Portal Htn: its radiological diagnosis & interventional therapy. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03,05; JUN 06, 09]
9. Neonatal jaundice. [02]
10. MRCP in obstructive jaundice . [DEC 02]
11. Cystic lesions of liver . [DEC 04]
12. Benign lesions of the liver. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
13. Therapeutic interventions in liver tumors. [JUN 05]
14. Triple phase Portography. [JUN 06]
15. Doppler in hepatic cirrhosis. [DEC 07]
16. Colour Doppler & CT features in portal hypertension. [09]
17. Interventions in Hepatic tumors. [DEC 06]
18. Interventional management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [09]
19. MRI features of hepatic hemangioma. Briefly discuss role of radiology in treatment of hepatic haemangioma. [09]
20. Radio frequency ablation of hepatic neoplasm. [09]
21. Describe CT features of liver trauma and discuss role of intervention in this. [June 2008]
22. Enumerate the causes of obstructive Jaundice. Describe technique of MRCP and its role in obstructive Jaundice. [Dec 2010]
MUSCULO- SKELETAL SYTEM
1. Thoracic skeletal changes associated with cardio-vascular diseases. [JAN 97]
2. Radiological features in nutritional rickets.
3. Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions of mandible. [JAN 97, JAN 01]
4. Pyknodysostosis.
5. Radiological features of spinal tuberculosis. [JUL 97, JUL 98]
6. Radiological features of congenital syphilis.
7. Neurophatic joints.
8. Radiological features of Osteosarcoma. [98]
9. DD of generalised decrease in Bone Density. [98]
10.Differential diagnosis of expanding lesions in metaphysis of long bones. [JUL 98]
11. Cleido-cranial dysostosis.
12. Pancoast tumour. [JUL 98, DEC 02,03]
13. Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoartropathy. [JUL 98, JUL 99]
14. Enumerate the causes of Osteoporosis and use of CT in Bone Mineral Studies. [JUL 98]
15. Differential diagnosis of metaphyseal lucent lesions. [JUL 99]
16. Renal osteodystrophy.
17. Pathophysiology of renal rickets. [JAN 00]
18. Psoriatic arthritis.
19. Pathophysiology of Hyperparathyroidism. [02]
20. Radio-diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. [JAN 00, DEC 03, JUN 04/09]
21. Radiology of Rheumatoid disease. [JAN 01]
22. Cystic jaw lesions . [DEC 02, DEC 03]
23. Perthe's disease. [02]
24. Expansile lytic lesion at upper end of Tibia. [02]
25. Hand: an index of the disease. [DEC 02, DEC 03]
26. Neurofibromatosis. OR Osseous spectrum in neurofibromatosis. [DEC 02/07/09, JUN 04]
27. Role of Skeletal Radiogrpahy in estimation of age. [02]
28. Bone age estimation [DEC 03]
29. Osteogenesis imperfecta .
30. Solitary dense vertebra. [02]
31. Imaging of Low Back pain. [02]
32. Role of MRI in bone tumors . [DEC 04]
33. Radiology of CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM soft tissues . [DEC 05, JUN 06]
34. Secondary hyperparathyroidism. [JUN 05]
35. Osseous lymphoma.
36. Plain film features of Acromegaly. [02]
37. Techniques for evaluation of Acromegaly . [JUN 06]
38. Basilar invagination . [JUN 05/06]
39. Radiology of a Limping Child. [DEC 06]
40. Imaging features in Mucopolysaccharidosis. [DEC 06, JUN 07]
41. Periosteal Reactions (DD). [DEC 02, 06]
42. Imaging in Tuberous Sclerosis and its associations.
43. Sickle cell disease - radiological appearances. [JUN/DEC 07]
44. Discuss causes of diffuse skeletal sclerosis and role of imaging in it.
45. Sero-negative Spondyloarthropathy. [DEC 07]
46. Differential diagnosis of radiological appearance of absorption of terminal phalanges.
47. MR Imaging of Traumatic knee. [DEC 06]
48. Imaging in Meniscal tear of knee. [09]
49. Role of plain X rays and USG in Congenital Dislocation of Hip jt. [02]
50. MRI in congenital dislocation of hip joint. [09]]
51. MRI in SLAP lesions of shoulder. [09]
53. Rib Notching. [JUN 03]
54. Enumerate various causes of Para vertebral masses and their imaging features. [June 2008]
55. Mention causes of inferior RIB notching. Discuss imaging features of 2 common causes. [09]
56. Describe ossification of bones of elbow. [09]
57. Imaging and associations of Fibrous dysplasia. [09]
58. Briefly discuss imaging of pre-sacral masses in children. [09]
59. Ozone therapy for backache. [09]
60. Imaging findings in Plasma Cell Tumors. [09]
61. Evaluation of Skeletal Dysplasias in utero. [09]
62. Imaging in Rotator cuff lesions. [09]
63. What are round cell tumors of bone? Discuss in detail differentiating imaging features in these. [June 2008]
64. Describe radiological features, complications and differential diagnosis of Paget's disease. [June 2008]
65. Discuss the techniques, imaging features & limitations of sonographic evaluation of the rotator cuff [June 2008]
66. Describe different types and imaging features of fractures. What are the complications of fracture? [2010]
67. Define Stress fracture. Enumerate various sites and predisposing factors of stress fracture. Describe various imaging features of stress fractures. [Dec 2010]
68. Describe in brief various imaging features of Osteoid osteoma. Discuss its differential diagnosis. [Dec 2010]
69. Describe the life cycle of hydatid disease causative organisms. Enumerate sites of affection in human beings. Describe imaging features of Musculoskeletal hydatidosis. [Dec2010]
NEURORADIOLOGY
1. CT in Neurotuberculosis. [JAN 97]
2. Discuss the role of computed tomography in cerebrovascular accidents.
3. Arnold-Chiari malformations. [JUL 97, JUN 04]
4. Ring lesions on computed tomography of brain.
5. Neurosonography. [JUL 97, JUN 05]
6. Discuss the role of computed tomography in infective lesions of brain. [JUL 98]
7. Radiology and Imaging in Acoustic Neuroma. [98]
8. Radiological diagnosis of extra-dural spinal masses.
9. Enumerate the various neuro-cutaneous syndrome & describe imaging in any 2 of these. [JUL 99]
10. C.T. versus M.R.I. in brain tumours.
11. Imaging in congenital lesions of the spine and spinal cord. [JAN 00]
12. Radiology and Imaging of Meningiomas. [JAN 00, JUN 04]
13. Imaging in stroke.
14. Imaging in Acute stroke. [DEC 06]
15. CT and MRI in Intervertebral disc Prolaspse. [02]
16. Discuss the anatomy and anomalies of the Cranio-Vertebral region. How will you assess it Radiologically. [02]
17. White matter disorders OR CT & MRI in white matter diseases OR MRI in CNS white matter disease of Brain. [DEC 02, 03, JUN 04]
18. 4th Ventricular Ependymoma. [JUN 03]
19. Migrational anomaly. [JUN 04]
20. Role of DWI in brain . [DEC 04]
21. Sub Arachnoid space anatomy & SAH. [DEC 02, JUN 03]
22. Radiological investigation in SAH.
23. Intervention in SAH. [DEC 06]
24. Endovascular management of intra-cranial aneurysm. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
25. Imaging of cerebral ischaemic infarct. [JUN 05]
26. Posterior fossa neoplasms of childhood. [02]
27. Lateral ventricular masses. [05]
28. Radiology of brain tumors. [05]
29. Role of Imaging in Leukodystrophies. [DEC 06]
30. Carotico-Cavernous Fistula. [DEC 06]
31. Imaging & Intervention in Intracranial AVM. [JUN 07, DEC 09]
32. Imaging and intervention in spinal anterior-venous malformation.
33. MRI in Alzheimer's disease.
34. Radiological features in diffuse axonal injury. [DEC 07]
35. Central pontine myelinolysis.
36. Vein of Galen malformation.
37. Glutaric Aciduria Type I.
38. DD of ring enhancing lesions in brain in an immuno-compromised patient. [DEC 09]
39. Intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
40. MRI in intramedullary neoplasms of spinal cord. [09]
41. Clinical applications of Diffusion Tensor imaging. [09]
42. CT & MR findings in acute stroke. [09]
43. CT versus MRI in stroke. [97]
44. Embolization in management of acute hemorrhage. [09]
45. Imaging in dementia. [09]
46. Role of imaging and intervention in Dural Arteriovenous Fistula. [09]
47. Neuro-imaging in AIDS. [DEC 02/06]
48. Radiological features in Neurological Complications of AIDS. [09]
49. Discuss CT and MR features of neurological complications of AIDS. [June 2008]
50. Functional imaging of Brain. [09]
51. Enumerate CP angle tumors & discuss their differentiating features on CT and MRI. [June 2008]
52. Describe MR anatomy of pituitary gland. Discuss in detail MR techniques and features to diagnose pituitary adenomas. [June 2008]
53. Define Spinal Dysraphism. Describe briefly the MR sequences you will use for diagnosis of spinal dysraphism. [2010]
54. Define Infective Discitis. Describe CT, MRI and Isotope imaging features of discitis. [2010]
55. Enumerate various causes of Supra-sellar masses. Describe imaging features in Craniopharyngioma. [2010]
56. Describe MR Imaging features in intra-cerebral Hematoma and techniques of Volume calculation in such a case. [2010]
57. Classify neural tube closure defects. Describe various Chiari malformation and their imaging features. [Dec 2010]
58. Classify brain tumors of children. Describe the imaging features of Primitive Neuroectodermal tumors. [Dec 2010]
59. Describe MR anatomy of Pituitary Fossa with diagram. Describe the radiological diagnosis of Pituitary adenoma. [Dec 2010]
60. Describe the clinical features and MR imaging features of Multiple Sclerosis. [Dec 2010]
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
1. Radio nuclide imaging of the C.N.S. [JAN 97]
2. Radio isotope scanning in thyroid disease.[JUL 97, 02]
3. Isotope imaging of the Parathyroids. [02]
4. Radio nuclide imaging of urinary tract.
5. Isotopes in Myocardial ischaemia OR Scintigraphy in ischaemic Heart disease OR Role of nuclear medicine in ischaemic heart disease. [JUL 98, DEC 02/ 05]
6. 99m Tc labeled N - substituted Imino-diacetic acid (HIDA) Scan.
7. Role of scintigraphy in liver diseases. [JUL 99]
8. Radio-isotope scanning in cardiac lesions. [JAN 01]
9. Nuclear medicine in liver imaging [DEC 02]
10.Clinical application of radionuclide Renography. [02]
11. Renogram. [DEC 03]
12. Bone scan. [DEC 05]
13. GI Scintigraphy. [JUN 05]
14. Outline of radio-isotopes available. [JUN 06]
15. Radioistopes in Cardiac imaging. [09]
16. Radionuclide bone Scintigraphy in infective disorders. [09]
17. Application of DMSA Scintigraphy. [09]
18. Scintigraphy evaluation of Gastro-intestinal bleeding. [09]
19. Fusion imaging. [09]
20. PET [DEC 04, JUN 05]
21. Principles and role of PET in clinical radiology. [June 2008]
22. Describe Radiopharmaceuticals used in PET CT with their clinical applications. [09]
23. Radionuclide scanning in a bony lesion. [09]
24. Enumerate various radio-isotopes used in Hepato-Biliary system. Describe the imaging features and techniques in Biliary atresia. [Dec 2010]
OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
1. Imaging of Intra Uterine Foetal Death. [JAN 97]
2. Discuss the role of imaging in uterine lesions. [JUL 97]
3. Endometriosis. [JUL 98, DEC 04, JUN 07]
4. Ectopic Pregnancy. [JUL 99, DEC 05]
5. Alimentary tract lesions diagnosable in-utero
6. Role of Sonography in I.U.G.R.
7. Imaging of the placenta [JAN 00]
8. Write in detail US features of placental evaluation. [June 2008]
9. Sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. [JAN 01]
10. PCOD. [02]
11. Imaging in Infertility . [DEC 02, 03]
12. Endometrium in USG. [JUN 03]
13. Biophysical score . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
14. Uterine interventions . [DEC 05]
15. PNDT [DEC 05/06/07]
16. MRI in gynecologic imaging.
17. Cystic lesions of ovaries. [JUN 05]
18. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses. [09]
19. Doppler evaluation in IUGR . [JUN 05,06]
20. Radiological evaluation of delayed milestones. [JUN 06]
21. Role of USG in assessment of prenatal genito urinary tract. [ DEC 06]
22. Antenatal detection of Vein of Galen malformation. [06]
23. Antenatal MRI. [JUN/DEC 07]
24. Sonography of cystic ovarian masses.
25. CT - Pelvimetry.
26. Enumerate markers of chromosome abnormality on antenatal ultrasound. Briefly discuss their sonographic features. [09]
27. Transvaginal scan in female infertility. [09]
28. USG in female Infertility [December 2008]
29. Uterine artery embolisation. [December 2008]
30. Describe the sonographic findings favouring the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and its DD. [2010]
31. Enumerate the vascular and structural abnormalities of the Umbilical cord. Describe the velocity waveform changes seen in the umbilical artery Doppler. [2010]
32. Enumerate the causes of infertility. What is the role of imaging in assisted reproduction. [Dec 2010]
33. Define fetal hydrops. Enumerate its causes. Describe sonographic and color doppler findings noted in this condition. [Dec 2010]
34. Discuss the sonographic techniques and criteria used in evaluation of uterine cervical incompetence. [Dec 2010]
35. Enumerate the common locations of ectopic pregnancy in order of frequency. Discuss the sonographic findings of ectopic pregnancy. [Dec 2010]
36. Describe the role of imaging in recurrence of ovarian malignancy after surgery. [Dec 2010]
SKULL & ORBIT
1. Investigation in a case of exophthalmos. [JAN 00]
2. Imaging of posterior fossa. [JAN 01]
3. Orbit. [DEC 02]
4. Orbital tumours . [DEC 03, JUN 04]
5. USG in retinal retinal & choroidal detachment. [02]
6. Orbital pathologies. [JUN 04]
7. Imaging in unilateral exophthalmos. [DEC 07]
8. Ocular blood flow in normal and Glaucomatous eye on color Doppler imaging.
9. Enumerate causes of orbital masses. Discuss imaging features of two common causes in an adult. [09]
10. Classify orbital lesions in relation to various orbital spaces. Discuss MR features in orbital pseudo tumors. [June 2008]
PANCREAS
1. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas. [JUL 98]
2. Pancreatic pathology. [DEC 02]
3. Classification & Imaging of Neuroendocrine tumors of pancreas. [DEC 04/09]
4. Grading of Pancreatitis and its relevance. [02]
5. CT in Pancreatitis . [JUN 04]
6. Acute Pancreatitis . [JUN 05]
7. Pancreatic Endosonography.
8. Image guided interventions in pancreatic disease. [09]
9. Radiological features in cystic tumors of pancreas. [09]
10. Classify pancreatic neoplasms. Describe imaging features in a case of carcinoma head of pancreas. [Dec 2010]
PHYSICS
1. Technical parameters of an x-ray equipment for fluoroscopic procedures.
2. Basic construction of an x-ray tube and recent advances.
3. Principle of doppler ultrasound and its application in neck ultrasound.
4. Factors affecting quality of a radiograph. [JUL 97, JAN 01, DEC 04]
5. Name the various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any two.
6. Focal spot in a diagnostic x-ray tube. [JUL 99, DEC 02]
7. Ultrasound image artifacts.
8. Image Intensifier. [JAN 00, DEC 02, 03]
9. Discuss the Biological effects of Radiations and the measures taken against its protection for Radiation workers and patients in Radio-diagnosis dept. [JAN 01, DEC 05, JUN 06]
10. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [09]
11. Measures to decrease radiation dose to patient. [02]
12. AERB guidelines for Radiation safety. [DEC 06]
13. Ionizing radiation in bone.
14. Intensifying screens. [DEC 02/04; JUN 06]
15. Portable radiography [DEC 03]
16. Principles of colour doppler sonography. [02]
17. MDCT technology. [DEC 02/03/04]
18. X-Ray film & Types of films used in Radiology. [DEC 02, 03, 04]
19. Construction of a conventional X-ray film & functions of each layer. [02]
20. Composition of X-ray films Discuss about different parameters which influence film contrast. [09]
21. Properties of Xrays. [02]
22. Medical X ray films processing chemicals. [02]
23. High generator transformer. [DEC 04]
24. Radiation monitoring devices.
25. Radiation scatter. [DEC 05, JUN 04]
26. Define scatter radiation. Discuss briefly the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation.
27. Rare earth screens.
28. New MR pulse sequences
29. X-ray beam restrictors. [DEC 06, 09]
30. Motion and pulsation artifacts in MRI
31. Adverse effects of radiation .
32. Cine fluoroscopy
33. Grids [DEC 05/07]
34. Cardiac CT. [JUN 05]
35. Radiation dose reductions in CT .
36. Darkroom illumination.
37. Modern rotatory x-ray tube .
38. PACS - picture archival and communication system.
39. TLD - Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter .
40. Filters and filtrations .
41. MR coils.
42. Design and setup of a radiology department OR Setting up a radiology department in a 200 bedded hospital [JUN 05/06]
43. Film artifacts. [02/05]
44. Electrical circuits of x-ray machine .
45. Safety hazards in MRI.
46. Steps to improve the quality of a chest X-ray .
47. Radiological management of Bomb-Blast injury.
48. Maximum permissible radiation dose.
49. Define principles of radiation protection. Describe various parameters which can reduce patient radiation dose in radiography and fluoroscopy. [June 2008]
50. Photoelectric effect andf its application in diagnostic radiology. [09]
51. Film contrast. [09]
52. Dosimeters used for radiation monitoring. [09]
53. Radiation dose in various examinations using MDCT. [09]
54. Computed radiography cassette. [09]
55. PACS in radiology. [09]
56. Genetic Screening. [09]
57. Planning considerations for installation of 50O mA X-ray machine. [09]
58. Composition of X-Ray films. Discuss about different parameters which influence film contrast. [June 2008]
59. Define basic units of radiation exposure. List recommended dose limits for radiation worker & general public. [09]
60. Define the basic units of radiation exposure. Describe biological effects of radiation. [08]
61. Discuss about mammography X-ray unit. [June 2008]
62. Legal responsibilities and duties of radiologist in clinical practice. [09]
63. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. [08]
64. Define quality assurance. Discuss the organization of a quality assurance program pertaining to radiology equipment. [08]
65. Principles and clinical applications of dual energy CT. [08/2010]
66. Enumerate, various interactions of X-ray photons with matter. Describe any 2 in brief [2010]
67. Rare earth screens. [2010]
68. Define scatter radiations. Comment briefly on the parameters which influence scatter radiation and methods to reduce scatter radiation. [2008/2010]
69. Define Roentgen. Mention various recommendations on maximum permissible dose for patients and staff members in Radiology department. [2010]
70. Describe the basis of BOLD imaging. Write its utility and limitations. [2010]
71. Write in brief the principle and types of Digital radiography. Outline its advantages and disadvantages. [2008/2010]
72. Define and classify radiographic Grids. Describe their various uses in radiography. [Dec 2010]
73. Define radiographic contrast. Describe various factors that affect radiographic contrast. [Dec 2010]
74. Describe AERB guidelines on X-ray room installation. [Dec 2010]
75. Describe the various techniques you will employ to reduce patient and operator radiation dose in CT angiography. [Dec 2010]
RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING
1. Describe the positioning for various skull x-ray views.
2. Conventional skull radiography.
3. Radiography of the Jugular Foramen. [DEC 06]
4. Base of Skull.
TECHNIQUES, NEWER MODALITIES AND RECENT ADVANCES
1. Spiral CT and its major applications. [JAN 97]
2. Ultrasound transducers and their applications.
3. Developments in ultrasound transducer technology. [09]
4. Xeroradiography.
5. High resolution CT and its major applications. [97, 05]
6. MR Spectroscopy. [JUL 97, DEC 02/05/06]
7. Automatic processing & Automatic Film Processor (AFP). [JUL 97, JAN 00, DEC 02/05]
8. 3D CT angiography. [JUL 98]
9. Digital radiography. [DEC 05/06, JUN 05]
10. Flat panel digital radiography.
11. What is digital radiography? Discuss its advantages and disadvantages. [09]
12. Computed radiography and digital radiography. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
13. ERCP. [02]
14. MRCP. [JUL 99, DEC 03]
15. MRCP vs ERCP
16. Small bowel enema.
17. Tisssue Harmonic imaging. [JAN 01, DEC 04]
18. MRI Urography. [DEC 02]
19. MR Venography.
20. MR angiography. [JUL 97, DEC 02/04, JUN 06]
21. MRA in lower limb arteries
22. Discuss the role of C.T. angiography, its indications, advantages and limitations. [JAN 01]
23. CT angiography and its application in abdomen. [DEC 05, JUN 06]
24. Principles of CT angiography.
25. CT angiography - present status [JUN 06]
26. Methods of contrast administration for CT angiography. [09]
27. CT angiography vs MR angiography.
28. Virtual endoscopy.
29. Virtual Colonoscopy. [DEC 05/07, JUN 05]
30. Virtual bronchoscopy . [DEC 05, JUN 06, DEC 09]
31. CT Coronary angiography.
32. Intra-operative USG. [DEC 04]
33. TRUS.
34. Trans-rectal and Trans-Perineal USG in elderly patients. [06]
35. Sonohysterography.
36. Discuss principle, various techniques of elastography and their clinical applications. [June 08/2010]
37. Peripheral venous doppler.
38. DSA.
39. Intravascular Ultrasound. [06]
40. Full field Digital Mammography. [06]
41. Radiofrequency Ablation [clinical application and principle]. [03, 06]
42. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. [06]
43. Outline of techniques in functional MRI. [JUN 06]
44. Diffusion weighted MRI. [08]
45. Dry view laser camera. [06]
46. Clinical applications of 3T MRI. [06]
47. Discuss the procedure for Barium Enema.
48. Technique of Double Constrast Barium Enema. [02] Enumerate the DD and imaging features of Hepatic flexure mass. [2010]
49. MR enteroclysis - techniques, indications and applications. [02, 2010]
50. MRI in Cardiac Imaging OR MR sequences in Cardiac Imaging. [JUN/DEC 07]
51. Vertebroplasty in non-infective vertebral collapse.
52. Tomosynthesis and its clinical applications. [09]
53. Volume ultrasound. [09]
54. Discuss indications, technique and complication of bronchial artery embolisation. [June 2008, 10]
55. PACS. [DEC 06]
56. Describe the principle and types of bone densitometry. Outline the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of each type. [2010]
57. Enumerate the various gradient echo sequences. Describe in brief the principle and their clinical applications. [2010]
58. Describe techniques of MRCP. What are the advantages and disadvantages of MRCP vs ERCP. [2010]
59. Techniques and applications of CT colonography. [2010]
60. Write in brief the principles of Radio frequency ablation [RFA]. Enlist its indications, contraindications and complications in management of Hepatocellular carcinoma. [2010]
61. What are the advantages of 3T MRI over 1.5T MRI ?. Comment on its limitations. [2010]
62. What is the principle of diffusion weighted imaging and its role in evaluation of breast masses. [2010]
63. Enumerate the indications of foetal MRI. Comment on its limitations. [2010]
64. Write in brief about problem of storage requirements in PACS. Describe its solutions. [2010]
65. Describe briefly indications, technique, complications and post procedure followup of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt. [Dec 2010]
66. Describe the technique of CT enteroclysis. Enumerate its indications, advantages and limitations. [Dec 2010]
67. Describe the technique of CT coronary angiography. Draw a labelled diagram of normal coronary arteries. Mention the major anatomical variants. [Dec 2010]
68. What is molecular imaging and describe its role in musculo skeletal system. [Dec 2010]
69. Describe the technique of MR Arthrography. Enumerate its indications, advantages and limitaions. [Dec 2010]
70. What do you understand by perfusion imaging?. Describe briefly CT and MR perfusion imaging techniques. [Dec 2010]
71. Enumerate various endoscopic ultrasound imaging techniques. Describe common endoscopic ultrasound imaging features in esophageal disease. [Dec 2010]
72. Write in brief about the technique, indications, contra-indications and complications of Radiofrequency ablation in hepatic and biliary lesions. [Dec 2010]
THYROID
1. Role of USG in thyroid diseases. [JAN 97]
2. Imaging in thyroid pathology. [JAN 00]