Showing all articles.

Piebaldism

Piebaldism:Depigmented patch over forehead along with white forelock...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Arsenic Keratosis in a case of Chronic Arsenic Poisoning

Arsenic Keratosis in a case of Chronic Arsenic Poisoning...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Verrucous Epidermal Nevus (VEN)

Verrucous Epidermal Nevus (VEN)Hyperpigmented brown to black hypertrophic plaque in the blaschkoid distribution pattern over the neck, ear and scalp...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hailey Hailey Disease

Hailey Hailey Disease:Histopathology slide showing intraepidermal and suprabasal split, along with acantholytic cells, giving a typical dilapidated brick wall appearance. No dyskeratosis....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic Keratosis:Well defined, hyperpigmented black papule with stuck on appearance and greasy surface...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Segmental lentiginosis

Segmental lentiginosis:Multiple brown macules in unilateral or dermatomal distribution...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Verrucous Epidermal Nevus

Verrucous Epidermal Nevus:Multiple hyperpigmented brown to black papules present over neck in a linear fashion...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pityriasis Rosea

Pityriasis Rosea:Annular erythematous plaques with collarette of scales, predominantly in trunk...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Perianal Crohn's Disease

Perianal Crohn's Disease...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Parthenium Dermatitis

Parthenium Dermatitis:Airborne Contact Dermatitis.Lichenified plaques with itching present over forehead, retroauricular areas and nasolabial folds....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Syringoma

Syringoma:Multiple skin to yellow coloured, flat topped papules predominantly in the periocular area of face....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cellulitis with Pyoderma

Cellulitis with PyodermaDiffuse Erythema of legs, edges are not sharply demarcated. Tender and warm to touch....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Reactive Perforating Collagenosis

Reactive Perforating Collagenosis:Multiple erythematous and brown umbilicated papules and nodules, cup-shaped depression, central keratotic crust, and erythematous halo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Favus

Favus: It is a type of Tinea Capitis. Foul smelling yellowish crusts, hairs are entangled....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Endothrix on KOH

Endothrix on KOH...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Mucosal Hyperpigmentation in Addison Disease

Mucosal Hyperpigmentation in Addison Disease...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Oculocutaneous Albinism

Oculocutaneous Albinism:White hairs with depigmented skin and blue iris...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fordyce's Spots

Fordyce's Spots: Multiple yellowish, symmetrical and plane papules over lips. These are ectopic sebaceous glands....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Post Traumatic Scar

Post Traumatic Scar:Atrophic, depressed ,hyperpigmented, spindle shaped scar following healing after trauma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lymphangioma Circumscriptum

Lymphangioma Circumscriptum:Multiple, small, fluid filled blisters, skin coloured present over the scapular region.  Some of them have ruptured to ooze out a pink coloured fluid....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Transgradient Palmoplantar Keratoderma

Transgradient Palmoplantar Keratoderma:Keratoderma extending from palms and soles to involve the dorsum and hands and feets...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Axillary Freckling

Axillary Freckling:Multiple, small, pin point, hyperpigmented/brown macules in the axilla. Associated with Neurofibromatosis....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Comedones

Comedones:Pin-point shiny papules over nose.Characteristic for acne vulgaris....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Clubbing of nails

Clubbing of nails:Loss of angle of nails between nail fold and the nail plate. Bulbous enlargement of the distal phalynx....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Neurofibromas

Neurofibromas:Small, round to dome shaped, soft and superficial nodules. They can be pushed through the defect in the skin( Button Hole Sign)...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cafe au Lait Macules:

Cafe au Lait Macules: Oval and brown macule which is uniformly pigmented and has smooth margins. It is associated with Neurofibromatosi...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Eosinophilia

35 years male with history of rashes over skin and itching all over the body since 2-3 daysPS shows eosinophilia...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Neutrophilia

31 years male pain in abdominal fever and vomiting case of Appendicitis preop cbc ps showed neutrophilia...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tinea Capitis

Tinea Capitis:Patchy Hairloss and features of inflammation (papules and pustules)...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Xanthelasma Palpebrarum

Xanthelasma Palpebrarum:Yellowish, oval and soft to touch plaques present over medial part of lids bilaterally...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Epidermolytic Icthyosis (Keratin 10 mutation) Hyperkeratosis, brown and waxy, wart like lesions over the body sparing palms and soles. Molting/Mauserung phenomenon also present. This refers to the skip areas where there is shedding of lesions.

Epidermolytic Icthyosis (Keratin 10 mutation)Hyperkeratosis, brown and waxy, wart like lesions over the body sparing palms and soles. Molting/Mauserung phenomenon also present. This refers to the skip areas where there is shedding of lesions....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Oral Lichen Planus

Oral Lichen Planus:White reticulate and lacy pattern over buccal mucosa...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Calcium oxalate crystals

18 years femaleRoutine Urine microscopy Shows presence of Calcium oxalate crystals in both mono and dihydrate forms...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Erythema Multiforme

Erythema Multiforme:Targetoid lesion with 3 zones. Central dusky erythema, pale edematous ring and outer ring of erythematous halo. Some lesions have developed bulla...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Prurigo Nodularis

Prurigo Nodularis:Hyperpigmented and thick nodular plaques, itchy with excoriations. Present over bilateral legs...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lichen Planus Pigmentosus

Lichen Planus Pigmentosus:Hyperpigmented, itchy, brown to slate gray in appearance papules coalescing to form plaques, present over neck...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome

Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome:Portwine stain suggestive of capillary malformation, venous malformation (varicose) and limb hypertrophy....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Dermatitis Artefacta

Dermatitis Artefacta:Linear to round excoriation lesions which are well demarcated from the surrounding normal skin. Found on accessible parts like hands or face....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


LIPEN

LIPEN: Lichenoid pseudovesicular papular eruption on nose...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Port Wine Stain

Port Wine Stain:Well demarcated dusky red lesion present since birth. Initially erythematous. Features of lymphatic malformation also present...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

74 years maleC/o cough with expectoration since 1 month with intermittent fever Sample - Sputum cytologyZN Stain for ACID FAST BACILLI is doneIt comes positive...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


sickle cell anemia

26/M weakness fatigue and breathlessness since 1 monthPatient is resident of central rural India (tribal population)Routine ps examination revealed presence of sickled RBCs...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Hypertrophic Lichen Planus

Hypertrophic Lichen Planus:Violaceous, pruritic, polygonal papules present over the dorsum of bilateral feets. The lesions are thick and some also has central depigmentation....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Erysipelas

Erysipelas: Erythematous, tender, warm to touch, indurated and well defined plaque. It is a superficial spreading bacterial infection....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Wart on Histopathology

Wart on Histopathology: Slide showing acanthosis, hyperkeratosis and koilocytes(marked cells) in the epidermis...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Actually Lentiginous Melanoma

Actually Lentiginous Melanoma:Brown-black macules with colour variation, asymmetric and irregular borders present on sole. It can ulcerate and has an aggressive course with early metastases....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Candida

38 year femaleC/o itching and burning micturition Urine Routine microscopy Shows presence of budding yeastMorphologically Candida species Need confirmation by culture studies...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Histopathology of Ruptured fallopian tube due to ectopic pregnancy

Histopathology of Ruptured fallopian tube due to ectopic pregnancy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Paronychia ( skin infection around nail ) in 10 year old boy

Paronychia ( skin infection around nail ) in 10 year old boy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Seborrhoeic dermatitis due to malassezia in 1# year old female child

Seborrhoeic dermatitis due to malassezia in 1# year old female child...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Dennie-Morgan Fold

Dennie-Morgan Fold: Linear and transverse folds under the lower eyelid in a patient of atopic dermatitis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pityriasis Versicolor

Pityriasis Versicolor:Multiple, perifollicular, hypopigmented macules with branny scales. Lesions are discrete in the periphery and coalescing in other areas. Present in neck, upper trunk and should region...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tinea Corporis

Tinea Corporis: Annular, erythematous lesion, active margin with papulovesicles, scaling and Central clearing....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Slide of malaria parasite plasmodium vivax +++ severity

Slide of malaria parasite plasmodium vivax +++ severity...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hemangioma (strawberry nevus) in 2 month old child ( asymptomatic - doest required treatment)

Hemangioma (strawberry nevus) in 2 month old child ( asymptomatic - doest required treatment)...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Conjunctiva nodule

Conjunctiva nodule...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Warts ( mosaic pattern) due to HPV 1-2-4

Warts ( mosaic pattern) due to HPV 1-2-4...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Acute tonsillitis in 7 year old male ( bilateral enlarged tonsils)(Brodsky grading scale Grade 3)

Acute tonsillitis in 7 year old male ( bilateral enlarged tonsils)(Brodsky grading scaleGrade 3)...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Milia

Milia:Well defined, small and white papules. They are subepidermal keratin cysts. Can occur de novo or after healed subepidermal blisters....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Axillary Scrofuloderma

Axillary Scrofuloderma: Axillary lymphadenopathy with discharging sinuses . Serous and Purulent discharge present....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DLE(Discoid Lupus Erythematosus)

DLE(Discoid Lupus Erythematosus):Annular lesions with erythematous halo and central scarring Follicular plugging and photosensitivity can also be seen....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Chronic Paronychia

Chronic Paronychia:Tender, swollen and rolled nail fold along with loss of cuticular extension...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Abscess formation at leg with erythema and induration in 16 year old boy

Abscess formation at leg with erythema and induration in 16 year old boy...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Post acne Keloid Scars

Post acne Keloid Scars:Patient with a truncal acne which healed to form nodular plaques over the trunk. Features of scarring and hypertrophy along with itching present....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Sebaceous Hyperplasia:Enlargement of the sebaceous glands appearing as papules over the root of nose and forehead region....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba:Hypopigmented, ill defined macules over face of a child. Associated with atopic diathesis....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Fissured Tongue

Fissured Tongue:Presence of shallow to deep grooves over the dorsum of the tongue. Patient can experience mild pain. Usually asymptomatic. But in rare situation can be associated with Down syndrome and Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Acanthosis Nigricans in axilla

Acanthosis Nigricans in axilla:Hyperpigmented and thick velvety skin with feathery margins in bilateral axilla and neck of the patient...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis:Itchy plaques with excoriations along with features of lichenification in flexures of elbow...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Wart on Dermascopy

Wart on Dermascopy: Showing papilla with haloes and pin point black dots suggestive of vessels....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Epidermal Melasma

Epidermal Melasma:Brown macules predominantly over malar area with irregular margins...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Biopsy showing Gynecomastia in 14 yr old

Biopsy showing Gynecomastia in 14 yr old...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Neutrophilia in a female with Post LSCS fever

Neutrophilia in a female with Post LSCS fever...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Venous Malformation

Venous Malformation: Soft to firm,compressible and bluish swelling over the lower lip....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Actinomycitoma

Actinomycitoma:Multiple subcutaneous nodules and discharging sinuses present. Hyperpigmented and indurated skin. On KOH mount filamentous bacteria seen....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Keloid formation after burns in 7 years old boy

Keloid formation after burns in 7 years old boy...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Pityriasis versicolor of skin in 6 year old child

Pityriasis versicolor of skin in 6 year old child...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Mongolian spot (blue color spot) in newborn baby ( birth mark)

Mongolian spot (blue color spot) in newborn baby ( birth mark)...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Porokeratosis

Multiple dry hyperpigmented plaques with peripheral hyperkeratotic ridge...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bowenoid papulosis

Multiple flat topped hyperpigmented papules in anogenital area...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Aphthous Ulcer

Aphthous Ulcer: Ulcer with necrotic yellow floor surrounded by erythematous halo on lips...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Morphea

Morphea: Unremarkable epidermis. Sclerosis in the upper, mid and lower dermis. Mild infiltrate of lymphocytes in perivascular region....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Subepidermal Blistering Disorder

Subepidermal Blistering Disorder:At one end of slide there is subepidermal split with intact basal layer of overlying epidermis. Presence of fibrin and RBCs in the cleft. Shows moderate dense infiltrate along dermoepidermal junction and perivascu...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Urticaria

Urticaria: Itchy, erythematous, edematous, well defined wheals, resolves within a few hours(<24 hours), heals without scarring or pigmentation...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


KOH mount in Dermatophyte infection

KOH mount in Dermatophyte infection:Long branched hyphae seen on KOH smear, suggestive of fungal infection (Tinea)...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp Psoriasis: Well defined and indurated, erythematous plaque on scalp with scaling. Plaque spilling beyond hair margin to involve forehead and nape of neck...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Myrmecia/Palmoplantar wart

Myrmecia/Palmoplantar wart: Hyperkeratotic and deep seated wart present over the tip of finger. Loss of skin markings over the wart....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Total thyroidectomy plus bilateral LN dissection

Total thyroidectomy plus bilateral LN dissection...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Thigh giant Hibernoma

Thigh giant Hibernoma...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Stoma prolapse

Stoma prolapse...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Fasciitomy done to prevent compartment syndrome

Fasciitomy done to prevent compartment syndrome...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Resected gastric sleeve done for morbid obesity (Procedure-Sleeve Gastrectomy)

Resected gastric sleeve done for morbid obesity (Procedure-Sleeve Gastrectomy)...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Meckels divertilculum resected together with some small bowel

Meckels divertilculum resected  together with some small bowel...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Near Total Gastrectomy done for Carcinoma stomac

Near Total Gastrectomy done for Carcinoma stomac...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Bowel Gangrene

Bowel Gangrene...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Lichen Nitidus

Lichen Nitidus:Asymptomatic, multiple, shiny, skin coloured, round or flat topped papules on dorsum of bilateral hands...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Seborrheic Keratosis on dermascopy

Seborrheic Keratosis on dermascopy: Shows fissures, ridges, comedo like openings and milia like cysts. Pigmentation and a stuck on apperance...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra

Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra: Multiple, Small, flat and hyperpigmented papules. Family history present. Usually found on upper part of face...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Alopecia Universalis

Alopecia Universalis: Loss of hairs from scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, moustache and beard....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum Contagiosum:Multiple and pearly white papules. On close examination central umbilication can also be seen....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Froment Sign

Froment Sign: Occurs in Ulnar Nerve palsy. Due to weakness of Adductor Pollicis. This is a case of leprosy with ulnar nerve involvement....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Cicatricial Alopecia

Cicatricial Alopecia: Thin atrophied and shiny skin due to scarring. Destruction of hair follicles, follicular openings are not visible. Usually irreversible....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Icthyosis

Icthyosis: Fish like scales present over bilateral shins. These scales are attached at the center and upturned at periphery. This image is an example of Acquired Icthyosis in a patient of Leprosy...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Brachial artery and cephalic vein mobilised for A-V Fistula

Brachial artery and cephalic vein mobilised for A-V Fistula...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Posterior rectus sheath apposed in open rives-stoppa hernia repai

Posterior rectus sheath apposed in open rives-stoppa hernia repai...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Cholesterolosis of Gall bladder

Cholesterolosis of Gall bladder...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Mesh Laparostoma

Mesh Laparostoma...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Verruca Vulgaris

Verruca Vulgaris: also called common warts. Multiple, hyperkeratotic and circumscribed papules on the dorsal aspect of hand. Marked arrow shows Pseudo-Koebnerization...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Lichen Spinulosus

Lichen Spinulosus: Patches of multiples papules. These are stippled and spiny. Each Papule is 1-3mm in size, skin coloured, perifollicular and covered by a keratotic spine....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Pyogenic Granuloma

Pyogenic Granuloma: It is called as Lobular Capillary Hemangioma. Bright red nodule over scalp which bleeds easily. It can be pedunculated but this one is non pedunculated. It also has a collar at the base....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Erythema Nodosum Leprosum(ENL)

Erythema Nodosum Leprosum(ENL): Erythematous, tender nodules and plaques in a patient of leprosy. More common in Lepromatous Leprosy...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Extended left hemicectomy with growth seen at splenic flexure

Extended left hemicectomy with growth seen at splenic flexure...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Caput succedaneum in vaginal delivered newborn baby

Caput succedaneum in vaginal delivered newborn baby...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Cervical lymphadenopathy in 4 year old male child

Cervical lymphadenopathy in 4 year old male child...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Massive splenomegaly in hemolytic anemia

Massive splenomegaly in hemolytic anemia...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Peritoneal deposits in pancreatic carcinoma as seen on diagnostic laparoscopy

Peritoneal deposits in pancreatic carcinoma as seen on diagnostic laparoscopy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Inflamed appendix

Inflamed appendix...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


18 years female with complaints fatigue and weakness Clinical examination showed presence of mild pallor and oral ulcers Baseline CBC PS was done

18 years female with complaints fatigue and weaknessClinical examination showed presence of mild pallor and oral ulcersBaseline CBC PS was done...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


22 years male with pain in RIF since 1 day Past history of fever intermittent since 4-5 days Emergency appendicectomy done

22 years male with pain in RIF since 1 dayPast history of fever intermittent since 4-5 daysEmergency appendicectomy done...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Classical sign of Acute Appendicitis

Classical sign of Acute Appendicitis...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Varicella/Herpes Zoster

Varicella/Herpes Zoster:Multiple crops of itchy erythematous papules  which evolve into vesicles, usually in a dermatomal distribution. Heals without/minimal scarring. Appearance is typically described as" dew drops on rose petal."...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Keloids

Keloids: Itchy, firm and irregular plaque over presternal area of chest. Pseudopodia like extensions can also be seen in most cases....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Leprosy (BL Hansen)

Leprosy (BL Hansen): Compact Stranum Corneum with narrow grenz zonePerivascular, Perifollicular and perineurial infiltrate of cells...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Lichen Planus

Lichen Planus:Compact Stranum corneum with follicular plugging. Hypergranulosis with acanthosis. Few necrotic keratinocytes in basal layerDense band like infiltrate and Pigment incontinence....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


52 years old female present with long standing itchy, dry, skin plaques Dia

52 years old female present with long standing itchy, dry, skin plaques Dia :- Eczema...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Suspected Cushing syndrome in a case of patient with left adrenal tumor

Suspected Cushing syndrome in a case of patient with left adrenal tumor...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Small, tender, Hyperkeratic round skin lesions present on foot and pressure area Dia

Small, tender, Hyperkeratic round skin lesions present on foot and pressure areaDia :- foot corn...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


AML with purpura

AML with purpura...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hansens disease With lesions and madriosis

Hansens diseaseWith lesions and madriosis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lesions in Hansen

Lesions in Hansen...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Mycetoma

Mycetoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Discoid lupus erythematous

Discoid lupus erythematous...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Liosarcoma

Liosarcoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Photo therapy in 3days old female for neonatal jaundice

Photo therapy in 3days old female for neonatal jaundice...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bitot's spot due to vitamin A deficiency in 8 year old male child

Bitot's spot due to vitamin A deficiency in 8 year old male child...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Harlequin phenomenon in newborn baby

Harlequin phenomenon in newborn baby...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Large umbilical cord with excessive Wharton's jelly in newborn

Large umbilical cord with excessive Wharton's jelly in newborn...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Filiform Wart

Filiform Wart: Asymptomatic, thin and firm projections over the neck....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Plasmodium falciform on peripheral smear

Plasmodium...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Paedrous Dermatitis

Paedrous Dermatitis:Insects like beetles when crushed on skin cause irritation on skin. Bizzare shaped erythematous plaque is seen. Vesicles and sterile pustules can also be seen. In this patient the vesicles and pustules are subsided....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Steroid induced Striae

Steroid induced Striae:Prolonged use of high dose steroids lead to epidermal/dermal atrophy forming  well defined, linear thin and shiny plaques. Old Striae becomes skin coloured while the newer striae are pinkish to violaceous...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


HFM disease in 10 year old

HFM disease in 10 year old...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Herpes labialis

Herpes labialis...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Dia

Dia :- Hematoma at  angiogram site (collection of clotted blood outside radial artery)43 years old male, post radial angiography complained of hardness and burning sensation over radial sheath side...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


25 years old female came in with tha history of fever, sore throat for 3 days followed by rose coloured scale noted on thigh and abdomen. papulosquamous lesions noted on examination with no other systemic abnormalities

25 years old female came in with tha history of fever, sore throat for 3 days followed by rose coloured scale noted on thigh and abdomen. papulosquamous lesions noted on examination with no other systemic abnormalities...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Anorectal malformation

Anorectal malformation...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Amputation of fingers due to construction band

Amputation of fingers due to construction band...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Amniotic band syndrome (construction ring formation)

Amniotic band syndrome (construction ring formation)...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Impetigo

Impetigo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


P. Versicolor

P. Versicolor...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Chronic urticaria

Chronic urticaria...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Xanthoma

Xanthoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Malar rash

Malar rash...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cradle cap

Cradle cap in 2 month old...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z Plasty Reconstruction for pilonidal sinus

Z plasty...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


xanthelasma

 xanthelasma...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Marfan syndrome

Marfan syndrome...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Gangrenous bowel

Gangrenous bowel...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Scabies infection with burrow in adult female patient

Scabies infection with burrow  in adult female patient...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cradle cap in 2 month old male child

Cradle cap in 2 month old male child...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Staphylococcus aureus infective lesion ( sever form of impetigo) in 1 year old kid

Staphylococcus aureus infective lesion ( sever form of impetigo) in 1 year old kid...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Case of Lobular Capillary Hemangioma

Case of Lobular Capillary Hemangioma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Blood Grouping

Blood Grouping...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


45 years female right breast lump incidental finding

45 years female right breast lump incidental finding...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Scleromyxedema

Scleromyxedema: Mucin deposition in skin leads to elephant like appearance and linear skin folds...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lamellar Icthyosis

Lamellar Icthyosis: Forms brown coloured thick plaques which sheds  to reveal erythematous areas of skin. These plaques are tightly adherent....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Lichen Simplex Chronicus: Excessive itching forms plaques which show thickening, hyperpigmentation and increase in skin markings...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cut specimen for Right limited hemicolectomy done for Crohns Disease

Cut specimen for Right limited hemicolectomy done for Crohns Disease...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Specimen of Left Hemithyroidectomy done for Left S.T.N

Specimen of Left Hemithyroidectomy done for Left S.T.N...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Constriction ring formed in jejunal loop due to irreducible umbilical hernia

Constriction ring formed in jejunal loop due to irreducible umbilical hernia...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Left lower lobectomy for Lung metastasis in patient of carcinoma rectum

Left lower lobectomy for Lung metastasis in patient of carcinoma rectum...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Grade 4 clubbing

Grade 4 clubbing...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Varicose veins

Varicose veins...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Herpes zoster opthalmicus

Herpes zoster opthalmicus...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cutaneous Amyloidosis

Cutaneous Amyloidosis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hurler syndrome

Hurler syndrome...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Goitre

Goitre...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


A case of bell’s pals

A case of bell’s pals...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cellulitis

Cellulitis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Case of tuberculous appendicitis ( histopathology)

Case of tuberculous appendicitis ( histopathology) ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


22 yr primi 4 months ANC came for routine anc checkup

22 yr primi 4 months ANC came for routine anc checkup...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Stool specimen- Strongyloides Stercoralis

Stool specimen- Strongyloides Stercoralis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Oral thrush in 3 month old infant

Oral thrush in 3 month old infant...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Monckeberg calcific sclerosis in uterine blood myometrial blood vessels

Monckeberg calcific sclerosis in uterine blood myometrial blood vessels...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


28years male patient came with the complaints of fever with chills since 3-4 days Routine cbc ps done PS shows thrombocytopenia with positive for Malarial parasite. Morphologically Gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum

28years male patient came with the complaints of fever with chills since 3-4 daysRoutine cbc ps donePS shows thrombocytopenia with positive for Malarial parasite.Morphologically Gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Clofazimine induced Hyperpigmentation

Clofazimine induced Hyperpigmentation: In a patient who is on MDT since one year for Leprosy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Earlobe infiltration in a case of Leprosy

Earlobe infiltration in a case of Leprosy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Nail dystrophy in Psoriasis

Nail dystrophy in Psoriasis:  Other changes which can be seen are pitting, nail plate thickening, discoloration, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis, oil spots and splinter hemorrhages....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Palmoplantar Psoriasis

Palmoplantar Psoriasis: Well defined, erythematous and scapy plaques over plantar surface ....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cut specimen for Right limited hemicolectomy done for Crohns Disease.

Cut specimen for Right limited hemicolectomy done for Crohns Disease....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


ICJ stricture in Ileocaecal Tuberculosis

ICJ stricture in Ileocaecal Tuberculosis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Constriction ring formed in jejunal loop due to irreducible umbilical hernia

Constriction ring formed in jejunal loop due to irreducible umbilical hernia...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Specimen of Left Hemithyroidectomy done for Left S.T.N

Specimen of Left Hemithyroidectomy done for Left S.T.N...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Left lower lobectomy for Lung metastasis in patient of carcinoma rectum.

Left lower lobectomy for Lung metastasis in patient of carcinoma rectum....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fibroadenoma breast

Fibroadenoma breast...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tumor deposits in patient of gastric carcinoma

Tumor deposits in patient of gastric carcinoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bilateral parathyroidectomy

Bilateral parathyroidectomy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Lipoma

Lipoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Segmental Nevus Depigmentosus

Segmental Nevus Depigmentosus: Hypopigmented patch present since birth. Stable in size. Usually single and may follow lines of blashko....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis Dermatitis: In a patient with varicose veins, tissue hypoxia leads to Stasis Dermatitis. Image shows stippled hyperpigmentation and development of ulcers. Affects lower third of legs...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Acrofacial Vitiligo

Acrofacial Vitiligo: Depigmented macules or patches involving lips and hands....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Erythematous, indurated and well defined plaque covered by silvery white scales...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bullous Pemphigoid

Bullous Pemphigoid: Tense and itchy, hemorrhagic blisters in an elderly patient. Usually presents on flexures and lower part of abdomen. With time the fluid in the lesions in absorbed (as shown in image) and roof settles down. The blisters heal with ...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Mechanic's Hand

Mechanic's Hand: Hyperkeratosis over the radial aspect of index ginger along with erythema. Seen in Dermatomyositis....

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Fixed Drug Eruption (FDE) Inactive Lesion

Fixed Drug Eruption (FDE) Inactive Lesion: Slate grey hyperpigmentation which is seen after subsided acute episodes of FDE. Lesions recur at the same site during each episode. When  the triggering drug is given again the lesions become infl...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis Pilaris: Multiple keratotic papules giving a sandpaper appearance...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata: Band like Hairloss in the scalp periphery (Ophiasis Pattern)...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Angiokeratoma HPE

Angiokeratoma HPE: Slide showing dilated vascular channels in the dermis which are lined by endothelial cells and RBCs visible inside the channels. Compact Stranum Corneum with hyperkeratosis...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Pitted Keratolysis

Pitted Keratolysis: Punched out pits forming a cribriform pattern...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


Gottron' Papule in Dermatomyositis

Gottron' Papule in Dermatomyositis: Atrophic and violaceous papules present over knuckes in a known case of Dermatomyositis...

By Dr. Nishi Nishi


xyz

xyz...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology Residency in Ruby hall hospital, pune- Residency experience

Dr Vaibhav ingole did MBBS from PDMMC Amravati and DMRD from Bharati Vidyapeeth medical college, pune.Dr Ronak Savani did MBBS from SMIMER surat and DMRD from D Y patil Medial college, Pune.Currently they are doing secondary DNB in Ru...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from JLNHRC Bhilai, Chattisgarh - Residency experience

Dr shubhi agarwal is from lucknow, she did her schooling from seth MR jaipuria school Gomatinagar, lucknow. She did her MBBS from GSVM medical college kanpur and DNB Radiodiagnosis from JLNHRC Bhilai, Chattisgarh. She believes that “Its you who shoul...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


OSCE August 2021

 300 marks exam : 150 + 40 + 40 + 70 Pass : 150 (50%) overall 1. Radio graphic grid (uses,what central line indicates, advantages and disadvantages) 2. Hysterosalphingography (dcontraindications,identify abnormality, identifica...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MD Radiodiagnosis from mysore medical college, residency experience

Dr Ashraf Nadaf is from hubli He did MBBS from Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli and MD radiodiagnosis from Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, MysoreWhat is the cut off rank for you...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from jaslok hospital, mumbai

Dr Pramodini has done her DMRD in BJ Medical college pune and doing secondary DNB in jaslok hospital mumbai.There are 2 primary DNB seats and 2 secondary DNB seats(total-4) The usual working hour is ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Primary DNB at KEM hospital pune, residency experience

Dr Anon did primary DNB From KEM hospital pune. What is the cutoff rank for your hospital?2203How many seats are there?One primary dnb seat, one secondary dnb seat, two cps seats (i...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from KEM hospital pune - Residency experience.

Dr Anon did secondary DNB from KEM hospital pune. What is the cutoff rank for your college?60-70   No of residents/batch? One primary and one secondary....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Yashodha hospital hyderabad - Residency experience

 Dr Mahesh Kale ( Name changed) completed his DNB radiodiagnosis from Yashoda hospital malakpet hyderabad in June 2020 session. We asked some questions about his institute- Q)What is your college name?Yashoda hosp...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Apollo hospital Bhubaneshwar - Residency experience

 Dr Jaspreet singh ( Name changed) finished his DNB radiodiagnosis in June 2020, here is what we found about his DNB institute.What is your college name?I did my DNB from Apollo hospitals Bhubaneswar Odish...

By Dr. Pavankumar


Ultrasound transducer types

Ultrasound transducers transmits high frequency sound waves and recieve back echoes, which forms ultrasound images.Types - Linear transducer- High frequency (7 to 12MHz) - Better resolution, lower dep...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Spiral CT and applications

In spiral CT there is continuous acquisition by a rotating xray beam of a moving part.When introduced back during good old days, the scan time was upto 80 sec, and it was revolutionary ( Comparable to AI revolution of today).Seimens s...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Retroperitoneal fibrosis

DefinitionProliferation of aberrant fibroinflammatory tissue surrounds the infrarenal portion of the abdominal aorta, IVC and the iliac vessels.Frequently entrap and obstruct the ureters and eventua...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fetal MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetus.TechniqueMagnet - Minimum 1.5 T.Respiratory gating.T2W HASTE.T1 FLASH.GRE.5mm Thick sections with 2mm gap.Indications Intrauteri...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Jammu and kashmir radiology question papers

Jammu and kashmir radiology question papers...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology in Goa medical college - Residency experience

You want your name to be hidden on our website?yesWhat is your college name? Goa medical college No of residents/batch?6 mds per batch now What are the usual working hours? 9 to 5 with 10 ni...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from Apollo hospital, Bangalore - Residency experience.

You want your name to be hidden on our website? YesWhat is your institute name?Apollo hospital, Bannerghatta road, Bangalore.  What is the cutoff rank for your college?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali - Residency experience

You want your name to be hidden on our website?YesWhat is your college name?Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali. What is the cutoff rank for your college?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagosis from Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali - Residency experience

You want your name to be hidden on our website?Yes What is your college name?Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali. What is the cutoff rank for your coll...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology in JSS medical college, Mysore - Residency experience

You want your name to be hidden on our website?YesWhat is your college name?JSSMC MysuruWhat is the cutoff rank for your college?8K...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology in NKP salve medical college, Nagpur - Residency experience

You want your name to be hidden on our website? yesWhat is your college name? Nkp Salve lata Mangeshkar nagpurWhat is the cutoff rank for your college?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis ( Secondary) from columbia asia hospital, Bangalore - Residency experience.

Do you want any info about you to be written on website?No. I want to be anonymous.What is your college name?Columbia asia, Yeshwantpur, Bangalore.No of residents...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis ( Primary) from Bombay hospital, Indore - Residency experience

Dr Mohnish bothra is from Bikaner, He did MBBS from SAIMS indore. He recently finished DNB radiodiagnosis from Bombay hospital Indore and working in tata memorial hospital, mumbaiWhat is the cutoff rank for your institute?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Saurashtra radiology question papers

Saurashtra radiology question papers...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Delhi university - Radiodiagnosis question papers

Delhi university - Radiodiagnosis question papers...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radio-diagnosis from Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali - Residency experience.

Dr ABC( The candidate wants to hide his/her identity) finished her DNB in Radiodiagnosis from Max hospital, Mohali, Punjab.What is the cutoff rank for your college?~200 for primary and around 70 for seco...

By Dr. Pavankumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from Bombay hospital, Indore - What to expect.

Dr Mohnish Bothra finished his DNB Radio-diagnosis from Bombay hospital, Indore in October 2019.He is native of Bikaner and did his MBBS from SAIMS indore.What is the cutoff rank for your college?Usually ar...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from Max superspeciality hospital, Mohali - Residency experience.

Dr Nidhi Agarwal finished her DNB in Radiodiagnosis from Max hospital, Mohali in october 2019. What is the cutoff rank for your college?200 No of resid...

By Dr. Pavankumar


Radiology posters - collection from Karnataka IRIA - 2019

Radiology posters - collection from Karnataka IRIA - 2019If you are making a physical radiology poster for first time, just go through these posters once....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


The recent advances topics that you should read before DNB/MD Radiodiagnosis final exams

RECENT ADVANCES:1. Dual energy CT , principles and clinical applications2. Dual source CT , basics and clinical applications3. MR Spectroscopy , priciples , application in three clinical settings4. DEXA5. Bone mineral densitometry...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology residency in Vydehi Institue of Medical Sciences and Research centre - Residency Experience.

1)You want your name to be hidden on our website – Yes, I want to be anonymous.2)What is your college name?Vydehi institute of medical sciences and research centre,Bangalore...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MD Radiodiangosis in sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital, puducherry - Residency experience

He did Mbbs from R D gardi medical college, ujjain, MD from sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital. Native is calcutta.What is your college name?Sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital.5)What is the cutoff...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MD Radiodiagnosis from LTMMC and LTMGH, Sion, Mumbai. (Sion Hospital) - Residency experience.

The Radiologist don't want to mention his/her name. This is an anonymous response.4)What is your college name?LTMMC and LTMGH, Sion, Mumbai. (Sion Hospital)5)What is the cutoff rank for your college?Top 100 in national list an...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radio-diagnosis from Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt.Medical college, Tanda at Kangra - Residency experience.

Dr Roshni shukla finished her DNB Radiodiagnosis from Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College, Tanda at Kangra4.       What is your college name---- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College, Tanda a...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from institute of Nuclear medicine and allied sciences (INMAS) - Residency experience

Dr Ajit kumar finished his DNB Radiodiagnosis from INMAS, Delhi.4)What is your college name?INMAS5)What is the cutoff rank for your college?515 was my rank when DNB was a separate exam 6)No of residents/batch?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MD Radio-diagnosis from Sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital - Residents experience

Dr Varun hansaria finished his mbbs from R D gardi medical college, ujjain, MD from sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospital. Native is calcutta4)What is your college name? Sri manakula vinayagar medical college and hospit...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radio-diagnosis exam experience - Army hosptial, Research and refferel, Delhi

Author - AnonymousI cleared my Dnb exam ..my center was Army hospital ,R n R.Long cases were 1. Chest xray ..neck mass extending into mediastinum.Another xray of pelvis ..with expensile lytic lesion in pubic bone. I presented...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MD Radio diagnosis in Sri B M patil medical college (BLDE), Vijayapura - Residency experience

Dr Iranna Hittalamani is from Gokak, Belagavi district, karnataka.He finished his MBBS in Belagaum institute of medical sciences, Belagaum, karnataka.He has finished his post graduation in MD radio-diagnosis from shri M B patil Medica...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology viva instruments

Radiology viva instruments.Must read - Contrast agents - CT, MR, urograffin and gastrograffin.Cathetors....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Commonly asked questions in Radiology viva - Dr Sanjay P

Common questions asked in viva Every examiner is asking PC & PNDT act in viva. In ijri there are two articles. Please go through itNext suppose you want to start your own setup. What is the procedure and fees. And Form A ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ultrasound Gel/Ultrasound coupling agents.

Ultrasound Coupling agent / Ultrasound gel Is used to obtain close contact of the surface of the transducer with the skin without air interfering with ultrasound transmission. A coupling agen...

By Dr. Pavankumar


DNB Exam set pieces

These are few things you should be knowing before you take exams. CVS spotters 1. Thrombosed aneurysm bleed 2. External iliac occlusion 3. Mid aortic syndrome 4. syndrome distal aortic occl...

By Dr. Pavankumar


MD Radiodiagnosis from Government medical college, guntur - Resident experience

Candidate identity is hidden.What is your college/hospital name?Gmc, guntur, Andhra PradeshWhat is the cutoff rank for your college?Last yea...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from PD Hinduja hospital, Mumbai- Resident experience

Dr Vaibhav has done his DNB from P D Hinduja hospital, Mumbai1)What is your college/hospital name?Hinduja hospital.2)What is the cutoff ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Few tips for making a better radiology poster presentation

1. You need to print your poster in good quality if you want it to be in the winning category.2. Usually posters have to be printed in photo print with mat finish so that the images are seen clearly. The images should not pixalate when th...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Thesis topics - I

- ROLE OF MAGNETISATION TRANSFER IMAGING IN EVALUATION OF NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS AND TUBERCULOMA -ROLE OF PET-CT IN EVALUATION OF METASTASIS TO SPINE AND COMPARISION WITH MR IMAGING  -ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF ULNAR NER...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Bokaro General hospital, Jharkhand

Dr Yashwanth B finished his DNB Radiodiagnosis from Bokaro general hospital, Jharkhand.What is your college name?Bokaro General Hospital,Jharkhand.What is the cutoff rank for your college?I do...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cerebral venous thrombosis

Internal cerebral vein (ICV) thrombosisOn MRI there is subacute thrombosis of the internal cerebral veins [T1 SAG] . Venous infarction with mild hemorrhagic transformation is seen in bilateral basal ganglia ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ameloblastoma

Ameloblastoma It is an entirely epithelial tumor arising from the dental lamina, Hertwig sheath, the enamel organ, or the lining of dental follicles.Location...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Glomus jugulotympanicum

Glomus jugulotympanicum:MRI brain shows a 23 X 23 mm size mass lesion in the right tympanum extending into the jugular foramen with multiple flow voids within. Mass is iso intense on T1WI and shows intense enhancem...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bone infarct

Bone infarctsBone infarct refers to ischemic death of the cellular elements of the bone and marrow. A considerable lack of uniformity exists in the use of terminology for bone infarct. At present, the term osteonec...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Uterine fibroid - Leiomyoma

Leiomyoma is the most common uterine tumor, with an approximate prevalence of 30%-40% in reproductive-age women.These well-circumscribed, benign tumors are composed primarily of smooth muscle and various amounts of fibrous conn...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Modic changes

Modic changes are MRI signal intensity changes in vertebral body marrow adjacent to the endplates of degenerative discs. These changes were described by Michael T. Modic, MD, professor of radiology and neurolo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ebstein anomoly

Findings - Plain film shows box shaped heart with cardiomegaly, involving mainly the right side of the heart and a narrow pedicle.MRI: SSFP axial image confirms the dilatation of the right atrium. There is tethering of the leafle...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Proatlantal intersegmental artery (PIA] Type 1

Proatlantal intersegmental artery (PIA]  Type  1Persistent caroticovertebral embryonic anastomosis was first named by Padget the "persistent primitive proatlantal intersegmental artery." Later, Lasjaunias...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pigmented villonodular synovitis(PVNS)

  PIGMENTED VILLONODULAR SYNOVITISJaffe, Lichtenstein and Sutro first described the disease process they termed pigmented villonodular synovitis in 1941.Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVN...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pulmonary embolism

  PULMONARY EMBOLISM ON PLAIN RADIOGRAPHAn initially normal chest X-ray over the time  begins to show atelectasis, which may progress to cause a small pleural effusion and an elevated hemidiaphragm....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Traumatic renal injury

Renal injuries occur in 15 to 40% of patients with abdominal trauma.In patients with multivisceral trauma requiring emergent laparotomy, imaging evaluation is usually limited to emergency excretory urography prior to surgery. In mo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Sub acute sclerosing pan encephalitis

SUB ACUTE SCLEROSING PAN ENCEPHALITIS (DAWSON ENCEPHALITIS)Rare progressive measles virus mediated encephalitis occurring after a clinically silent period of months – years.Etiology:...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pleomorphic adenoma of tongue

BENIGN MIXED TUMOUR (PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA)a large intermediate signal intensity mass lesion on T2 w images measuring 4 x4.5 x5 cm is seen in  relation  to the  anterior  two third of the tongue. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Aneurysmal bone cyst.

An aneurysmal bone cyst is an expansile osteolytic lesion with a thin wall, containing blood-filled cystic cavities. The term aneurysmal is derived from its radiographic appearance.Pathophysiology...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Neuroblastoma - Article

NEUROBLASTOMANeuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in infancy and childhood...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tear drop fracture

Flexion teardrop fractureA flexion teardrop fracture occurs when flexion of the spine, along with vertical axial compression, causes a fracture of the anteroinferior aspect of the vertebral body. This fragment is d...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Dermoid tumor of Brain

Dermoid tumors are not true neoplasms but are inclusion cysts composed of ectodermal elements. They are uncommon lesions, accounting for approximately 0.3% of all brain tumors.Pathophysiology Dermoi...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) refers to diffuse seeding of the leptomeninges by tumor metastasis. Pathophysiology: Primary tumors can spread to the leptomeninges in a variety of ways. Dir...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Congenital duodenal atresia

CONGENITAL DUODENAL ATRESIA.Etiology: Most cases of duodenal atresia are sporadic. Investigations of familial cases of duodenal atresia suggest an autosomal recessive inheritance in these in...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


How to make your Radiology residency more productive - Dr. Shivaprakash B. Hiremath

Dear all,  Here with sharing tips and things which I could gather in the walk of radiology till now as a student of this fascinating and never subject. Always learn to share what you know, no one has become poor in a subject by sharing what ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Medulloblastoma

Medulloblastoma.Originally classified as a glioma, medulloblastoma is referred to now as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET). This tumor accounts for approximately 7-8% of all intracranial tumors and 30% of pediatric ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Haemophilic Arthritis

Haemophilic Arthritis.The deficiency or absence of either of 2 clotting elements—factor VIII or factor IX—leads to the clinical conditions described as hemophilia A or hemophilia B, respectively. Hemophilia B w...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Blount's disease

Diagnosis - Bilateral Blounts disease ( Right > Left) with Varus deformity of the Right leg.Blount disease is an uncommon growth disorder characterized by disordered ossification of the medial asp...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis - Article

ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS.Pulmonary aspergillosis is a spectrum of mycotic diseases caused by Aspergillus species, usually Aspergillus fumigatus. This intensely antigenic and ubiquit...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Intestinal carcinoid

Diagnosis - Duodenal Carcinoid with Carcinoid syndrome secondary to hepatic metastases.Gastrointestinal carcinoidGastrointestinal carcinoid, also called carcinoid tumor, is the most common...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Renal Oncocytoma.

Renal Oncocytoma.Oncocytoma is the most common benign solid renal tumor. Oncocytomas originate from the intercalated cells of the renal collecting duct.Anatomy...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Rickets

RicketsRickets is a disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin D leading to bony deformities and hypocalcaemia.Pathophysiological basis of radiographic findings in RicketsLoss of orderl...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Emphysematous pyelonephritis

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma, with formation of gas within the collecting system, renal parenchyma, or perirenal tissues. Gas in the renal pelvis alone, without parenchymal gas, is often...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fibrous dysplasia - Article

      Fibrous dysplasia is a skeletal developmental anomaly of the bone-forming mesenchyme that manifests as a defect in osteoblastic differentiation and maturation. Virtually any bone in the body can be affected. It is a nonhereditary...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Spinal meningioma

SPINAL MENINGIOMAIntroduction: Meningiomas are the second most common cause of spinal tumor (in the intradural extramedullary location), second only to tumors of the nerve s...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Epidermoid

EPIDERMOIDINTRODUCTION:An epidermoid tumor is a benign (i.e., non-cancerous) neoplasm of the brain. Both congenital and acquired epidermoid cysts occur. They account for...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Emphysematous cholecystitis

EMPHYSEMATOUS CHOLECYSTITISINTRODUCTION:It is an acute infection of gall bladder by gas forming organism.# In about 1/3 Clostridium perfringes...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Vertebral artery aneurysm

Diagnosis - Giant partially thrombosed dissecting intra dural left VA AneurysmDissecting aneurysms of the intracranial VA are dynamic ; ruptured lesions may manifest with severe SAH and devastating n...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SGCA)

Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SGCA) is a circumscribed tumor associated with tuberous sclerosis (TS). A nodule is located at or near the foramen of Monro proliferates into a sizable mass that can cause ventricular obstruction ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Craniopharyngioma

CRANIOPHARYNGIOMACraniopharyngiomas are benign, extra-axial, predominantly cystic, slow-growing epithelial tumors that predominately involve the sellar and suprasellar space and are presumed to arise from remnants of Rathk...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Perthes disease

Perthes diseaseLegg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is the name given to idiopathic osteonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis of the femoral head. The goal of treatment is to avoid severe de...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Aster Medicity kochi, Kerala - My experience

Dr. soha is primary DNB candidate from aster medicity, kochin How many seats are there per year?The total number of residents are 1 Primary and  1 se...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Scaphoid fracture

   The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone; this injury occurs most often in young men typically those aged 15-60 years. Scaphoid fractures are rare in young children and the elderly because of the relative weakness...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Neuroblastoma

NEUROBLASTOMADEFINITION-1) Malignant tumor of primitive neural crest cell.2) Most common extra cranial solid malignancy in children.3) 3 rd ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Creutzfeld Jacob disease

CREUTZFELD JACOB DISEASEDef - Rapidly progressing, fatal potentially transmissible  disorder caused by prions (proteinaceous particle devoid of DNA and RNA).Other prion dise...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Esophageal motility disorders

Barium swallow study showing a case of PresbyesophagusClassification of esophageal motility disorder –Primary Motility Disorder -1) Achalasia and variant2) Di...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Miliary tuberculosis

 Definition-    Miliary TB is defined as millet like (mean 2 mm, range 1-5 mm) seeding of TB bacilli in the lung, as evidenced on chest radiography. This pattern is seen in 1-3% of all TB cases.Miliary...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Chronic alcoholic pancreatitis

Chronic alcoholic pancreatitis - is the most common cause of pancreatic calcifications.      The ducts become obstructed by proteinaceous  plugs that can eventually accumulate c...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Multinodular goitre

 In the general population, thyroid nodules are found in 5% by palpation and in 50% by ultrasonography (US). Thyroid  nodules are more common in women than in men....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Varicoceles

Varicoceles (idiopathic or primary) are present in approximately 15% of adult men .  Patients with idiopathic varicocele usually present between the ages of 15 and 25 years.  A varicocele is an abnormal...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Scrotal Filariasis

    Filarial Dance Sign in Scrotal Filarial Infection  Lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by filarial worms Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia   malayi....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Epidermoid cyst - Interhemispheric

 Epidermoid cysts are benign ectodermal inclusion cysts. They can be congenital or acquired.They account for approximately 1% of all intracranial tumors. Although these lesions are congenital, patients are usually not symptoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)Paraspinal ligaments undergo degeneration, secondary to attrition, and often ossify. This condition is broadly termed spinal enthesopathy. Physicians recognize 3 s...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis(Secondary) from Bombay hospital, Indore - My experience

Dr Yankit Jain is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Bombay hospital, Indore.What is your institute name?Bombay hospital, indore.No of residents/batch? ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis(primary) from Lourdes hospital, Kochi - My experience

Dr Raghu is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Lourdes hospital, KochiWhat is your institute name?Lourdes hospital, Kochi, keralaNo of residents/batch? ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Madurai Meenakshi hospital , Maduai, Tamilnadu - My experience

Dr Murthy is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Madurai Meenakshi hospital , Maduai, TamilnaduWhat is your institute name?Meenakshi mission hospital, Madurai, Tamilnadu.No o...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Yashoda hospital, Malakpet - My experience

Dr Bharat is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Yashoda hospital, MalakpetWhat is your institute name?Yashoda hospital, MalakpetNo of residents/batch? ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis from Medical trust hospital. Kochi - My experience

Dr Sedhin is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Medical trust hospital. Kochi.What is your institute name?Medical trust hospital, kochi,  keralaNo of residents/batch?&n...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Max hospital Mohali, Punjab - My experience- Dr Nidhi Agarwal

Max hospital mohali, punjab.The total number of residents are 4 per batch(2 primary + 2 secondary).Working hours depend on posting. usually it is 9am to 7pm. More in CT and MRWhat area the modalites available?USG-...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Madurai Meenakshi hospital , Maduai, Tamilnadu- My experience

Dr Murthy is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Madurai Meenakshi hospital , Maduai, TamilnaduWhat is your institute name?Meenakshi mission hospital, Madurai, Tamilnadu.No o...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis at Lourdes hospital, Kochi - My experience

Dr Raghu is doing DNB Radiodiagnosis from Lourdes hospital, KochiWhat is your institute name?Lourdes hospital, Kochi, keralaNo of residents/batch? ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis(Secondary) from Kerala institute of medical sciences, Trivendrum kerala- My experience

Dr Dhanya vivek is doing  DNB Radiodiagnosis(Secondary) from  Kerala institute of medical sciences, Trivendrum kerala What is the cutoff rank for your college?...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Arnold Chiari Malformation

In 1890s, German pathologist Hans Chiari described a series of anomalies of the caudal cerebellum and brainstem.In 1891, he described an anomaly consisting of elongated peglike cerebellar tonsils that are displaced into the upper c...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Melorheostosis

MelorheostosisMelorheostosis is a rare form of mixed sclerosing bone dysplasia that was first described by Leri and Joanny.Synonyms include Leri type of osteopetrosis , flowing hyperostosis....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Carotid-cavernous fistula

Carotid-cavernous fistulaCarotid-cavernous fistulae are abnormal communications between the carotid arteries (ICA and ECA) and venous compartments of the cavernous sinus.Carotid ar...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Chronic progressive arteriopathy / Moyamoya syndrome.

Chronic progressive arteriopathy / Moyamoya syndrome.Moyamoya syndrome is a progressive disorder that affects the blood vessels in the brain. Approximately 10% of cases of Moyamoya syndrome are idiopathic and are t...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Carotid body Tumor

Carotid body TumorParaganglioma, also known as Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma, glomus tumor, or chemodectoma,  is a rare tumor of the head and neck, which is derived from the neural crest.They can occur...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


OSMOTIC MYELINOLYSIS

History -  50y/M Alcoholic with altered behaviourFindings - Hyperintense signal involving Globus Pallidus on T1W images.  Hyperintense signal involving the midbrain on T2W and FLAIR images. Generalized cerebral atrophyDiagnosis - os...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Progressive Multifocal Leucoencephalopathy

Progressive Multifocal Leucoencephalopathy  Abnormal T2 hyperintense signal is observed in the white matter of the left high posterior frontal and parietal lobes. The lesions are non enhancing and are not associated with mass ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Corpus callosal agenesis with nodular heterotopia

Corpus callosal agenesis with nodular heterotopiaCorpus callosum is the largest cerebral commissure connecting neocortical areas and develops between 12 to 20 weeks of gestation. The most anterior portion, the rostrum, devel...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Early osteoarthritis with ruptured Bakers cyst.

Early osteoarthritis with ruptured Bakers cyst.The images show loss of articular cartilage along the inferior articulating surface of the medial femoral condyle .There is mild joint effusion with fluid in the suprapatellar bursa. A...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hypothalamic glioma

History - 14yrs old boy with c/o headache, decreased vision in left eye, weight gain and excessive sleepiness.Findings - Enhancing lesion noted involving the left hypothalamus. Hypothalamic glioma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a childhood hip disorder that results in infarction of the bony epiphysis of the femoral head. LCPD represents idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head.It usually affects children aged...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Avascular Necrosis

Avascular necrosis (AVN), better known as osteonecrosis, of the femoral head, is "a disease that causes death of bone."It appears to be related to a disruption of the blood flow to the femoral head.Four basic mec...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cystic tuberculosis

Cystic tuberculosis is a rare but well recognised variant reported first by Jungling in early part of 20th century. He called it Osteitis tuberculosa multiplex cystoides. It is also called Jungling’s disease after him. Though it was ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Transposition of great arteries

Transposition of great arteries (TGA)Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart lesion presenting in the neonate.The hallmark of TGA is ventriculoarterial discordance, ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Prune Belly syndrome

Findings -Prune Belly syndrome with Dextrocardia wtih TOF Also known as Eagle Barret  syndrome. This syndrome has derived its name from the wrinkled prune like appearance of the abdominal wall...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Duplex kidney - Incomplete duplication

Duplex kidney - Incomplete duplicationDuplicated collecting systems can be defined as renal units containing 2 pyelocalyceal systems associated with a single ureter or with double ureters. The 2 ureters empty separately into the bl...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Brachial fistula

Findings - Fistulogram showing fisutla tract extending from skin deep into the neckDiagnosis - Branchial fistulaThe branchial cyst, sinus and fistula are anomalies of the branchial apparatus which consists of f...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Takayasu's arteritis

History -27y/F with generalized weaknessFindings - Angiography showing narrowing of aorta and its major branchesDiagnosis - AortoarteritisAlso known as Takayasu’s disease/ Pulseless disease...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Colloid cyst

Colloid cyst constitutes 2% of glial tumors of ependymal origin. Postulated precursors include choroid plexus, ventricular ependymoma , the tela choroidea and the paraphysis.Pathology : Gross: smooth spherical well...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)

Findings - Mutliple varying sized lytic lesions with sclerotic and bevelled margins are noted.Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a group of idiopathic disorders characterized by the proliferation of specialized bone marrow–derived Langerhan...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Guillian Barre syndrome

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) may be described as a collection of clinical syndromes manifested by an acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy with resultant weakness and diminished reflexes. With poliomyelitis under co...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)

Findings - MR Venogram showing abnormal T2/FLAIR  hyperintense signal in frontal and parieto occipital lobes b/l.Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS) or Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syn...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Multiple myeloma

Pathophysiology: Multiple myeloma can cause a wide variety of problems. The proliferation of plasma cells may interfere with the normal production of blood cells, resulting in leukopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The cells may c...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Acquired tracheoesophageal fistula

A tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a congenital or acquired communication between the trachea and esophagus. TEFs often lead to severe and fatal pulmonary complications.Acquired TEFs occur secondary to malignant disease, infectio...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Skeletal tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) of extra-pulmonary tissues is most often a spread of infection via the blood stream from a primary lung focus. It sets up a chronic granulomatous infection in the bone and/orjoint.Aetiology/Pathogenesis...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Brodie's abscess- Chronic osteomyelitis

Subacute osteomyelitis is a distinct form of osteomyelitis, and Brodie abscess is one type of subacute osteomyelitis. Subacute osteomyelitis is difficult to diagnose because the characteristic signs and symptoms of the acute form of ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Chest radiographyChest radiographs reveal some abnormality in approximately 98% of patients. The classic abnormal radiographic finding is a round or oval mass of uniform opacity. The mass is frequently lobulated and most commonly appear...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tom smith arthritis(septic arthritis of the hip joint)

Septic arthritis is inflammation of a synovial membrane with purulent effusion into the joint capsule, usually due to bacterial infection. This disease entity also is referred to in the literature as bacterial, suppurative, purulent, or infectious ar...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a complex syndrome of varying intensity, clinical presentation, and natural history, rather than a single uniform disease.Pathologicall...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS.Pulmonary aspergillosis is a spectrum of mycotic diseases caused by Aspergillus species, usually Aspergillus fumigatus. This intensely antige...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Adenocarcinoma of lung - Report

HRCT CHEST (P+C)Study reveals,·         There is 5.3x4.4x4cm sized ill-defined heterogeneously enhancing lesion with spiculated margin noted in ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ovarian malignancy - Report

Study reveals,·         There is 14.6x10.6x12.1 cm sized (APxMLxSI) large, heterogenously enhancing, solid cystic lesion noted in pelvis. Few non enhancing areas are noted within t...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pulmonary thromboembolism

Study reveals,·         Main pulmonary artery measures 29 mm in diameter and appears dilated.·         Right pulmonary...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Interstitial lung disease - Usual interstitial pneumoniaa

Clinical Profile:K/C/O ILD , 1 yr back ,c/o fever ,with chills ,c/o cough with expectoration since 15 days  ,k/c/o uncontrolled DM ,deranged BSL ,USG s/o fatty liver with hepatomegaly ,cholelithiasis without cholecystitis ....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hepatocellular carcinoma - Report

·         Liver is normal in size measures 12cm and shows irregular and nodular surface. There is 8.7x6.8x9cm (APxMLxSI) sized well defined, encapsulated, heterogenously enhancing mass lesion noted involving segment ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Renal laceration - Report

·         Large areas of laceration area noted involving mid and lower pole of right kidney with its complete non enhancement on contrast images. Part of upper and mid poles shows contrast enhancement through upper s...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Tetraolgy of fallot - Report

·         Main pulmonary artery measures 0.5cm, right pulmonary artery measures 0.2cm in diameter and appears narrow in caliber, however shows contrast opacification.Left pulmonary...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

·         5.5x4cm sized well-defined exophytic lesion involving the antro-pyloric region of stomach showing heterogenous arterial enhancement persisting on delayed phases. There is associated mild enhancing wall thic...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Portal hypertension - Report format

CT ABDOMEN P+CStudy reveals,·         Liver measures 11.5cm in size. Atrophy of right lobe of liver is seen with irregular and nodular surface. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Necrtotizing pancreatitis- Report

Clinical profile: c/o pain in epigastric region since 4 days .USG s/o bulky and heterogenous pancreas s/o acute pancreatitis and mild ascites present .guarding , tenderness present .past h/o o/c/o intestinal obstruction 10 yrs back....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Reporting of chronic tubercular infection

Study reveals,·         Area of consolidation with adjacent areas of with areas of break down noted involving left lower lobe with cavity formation of size 3.8x4.3x3.2cm. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Choroid plexus papilloma

Choroid plexus papillomaCourtesy -Dr Atul Deshmukh...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Posterior mediastinal mass

Radiograph shows well defined lesion is noted in the right paracardiac region.T2W images show well defined lesion in right para vertebral regionFeatures suggestive of mass of neurogenic origin -Neurofibroma/schwanoma...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Appearance of bleed of different stages on MRI

Appearance of bleed of different stages on MRI...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Klippel feil syndrome

KLIPPEL-FIEL SYNDROMEMobile atlantoaxial dislocation.Block vertebra at C2-C3 , segmentation anomalies in the upper thoracic spine.High riding scapula In 1912, Maurice Klip...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Von hippel lindau syndrome

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) is an autosomal dominant, inherited, neurocutaneous dysplasia complex with an 80-100% penetrance and variable delayed expressivity. Sex distributions are equal, and 20% of cases are familial.The gene has been located ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)

Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Imaging - Plain radiograph findings include the following:Bilateral or unilateral, pa...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Progressive massive fibrosis

Silicosis is a fibronodular lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing crystalline silica (alpha-quartz or silicon dioxide), which is distributed widely, or its polymorphs (tridymite or cristobalite), which are distributed less widely. Asso...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Usual interstitial pneumonia

 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the lung parenchyma. No specific pathognomonic clinical or patholo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fahr disease

Fahr Disease is a rare degenerative neurological disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal calcium deposition and associated cell loss in the areas of brain that control movement, including basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. The condition wa...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Portal biliopathy

PORTAL BILIOPATHY.Portal biliopathy is referable to biliary ductal changesin patients with portal hypertension. It is common in portal vein thrombosis and less often in cirrhosis andnoncirrhotic portal fibrosis. The changes include...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome

Ellis-van Crevald (EvC) syndrome, also called Chondroectodermal dysplasia, is a form of short-limbed dwarfism.Ellis-van Creveld (EvC) syndrome is a skeletal dysplasia with an incidence of approximately 1 out of 1,50,000 live births....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Fibrous dysplasia

Fibrous dysplasia.Fibrous dysplasia is a skeletal developmental anomaly of the bone-forming mesenchyme that manifests as a defect in osteoblastic differentiation and maturation.In fibrous dysplasia, the medullary bone is...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Aneurysmal bone cyst

Aneurysmal bone cyst of left lamina of T1 vertebra.An aneurysmal bone cyst is an expansile osteolytic lesion with a thin wall, containing blood-filled cystic cavities. The term aneurysmal is derived from its radiographic appearance....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Ulcerative colitis

Imaging findings- Double contrast barium study shows coarsely granular appearance with Collar-button ulcers and loss of normal haustral pattern.Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that characteristically invo...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Burkitt's lymphoma

Burkitts lymphoma (biopsy proven) of the large bowel with bilateral hydronephrosis secondary to encasement of bilateral ureters.Burkitt lymphoma is named after Denis Parsons Burkitt, who mapped its peculiar geographic distribution ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES)

Neuroimaging reveals the posterior parts of the cerebrum, especially the parieto-occipital regions, to be generally involved, with relative sparing of the occipital cortical gray matter.Reversible posterior leucoencephalopathy syndrome....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


spot 5

   History- A  2 and half year old child with bowing of both legs.WEISMANN-NETTER SYNDROME. Clinical Features:1) Dwarfism....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


spot 4

Right sided aortic arch...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


spot 3

A 50 yrs seropositive male presented with  diarrhoea since 3 months and rectal bleeding since 7 days.CYTOMEGALOVIRUS COLITISCytomegalovirus colitis is one of the most common and potentially serious opportunistic pathog...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


SPOT 2

 PORENCEPHALYPorencephaly is an extremely rare disorder of the central nervous system involving a cyst or cavity in a cerebral hemisphere. The cysts or cavities are usually the remnants of destructive lesions, but are sometime...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


spot 1

OPG (Orthopantomogram) showing PERIAPICAL RADICULAR CYST at the apex of cairous left lower third molar .An odontogenic cyst of inflammatory origin that is preceded by a chronic periapical granuloma.It is a liquid...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pilocytic Astrocytoma

ImagingComputed tomographySolid tumours appear on CT as sharply demarcated masses, hypo-isodense with irregular but strong contrast enhancement. Calcifications are present in 10% of cases. Cystic JPAs ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Arnold chiari malformation.

  Chiari Iherniation of medulla + cerebellar tonsils·        4th ventricle in normal position      Chiari IIherniation of medulla, to...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hemangioendothelioma

ImagingThe imaging work-up of a child with hepatomegaly, an abdominal mass, or abdominal distension usually starts with abdominal radiography and US.Radiography -  show hepatomegaly and a nonspecific mas...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Corpus callosum lipoma.

Origin- Intracranial lipomas represent rare developmental malformations of the nervous system. They result from lipomatous differentiation of the persistent meninx primitiva, the mesenchymal derivative of the embryonic neural crest w...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Gallstone ileus

GALL BLADDER PERFORATION WITH GALLSTONE ILEUSImagingPlain x-ray of the abdomen may be helpful if it reveals features of intestinal obstruction, shows calcified gallstone in the intestinal ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Pulmonary aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is a serious pathologic condition caused by Aspergillus organisms and is frequently seen in immunocompromised patients.Imaging At computed tomography (CT), saprophytic aspergillosis (aspergilloma) is...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Colonic transit time study

 Colonic transit studies are simple x-ray studies that determine how long it takes for food to travel through the intestines. For transit studies, individuals swallow a total of six capsules, each containing 10 barium tablets, two capsules each ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Sickle cell dactylitis

Radiologic findingssmall osteolytic lesions in metacarpals, metatarsals. phalanges show periostitis.Clinical features of Dactylitis   - dact...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Osteogenesis imperfecta

                            IMAGING  Osseous fragility,blue sclera,otosclerosis,Dentinogenesis imperfectaPostnatal x-ray: Obtain skull, chest, lon...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Hypersensitive pneumonitis

Imaging Chest x-ray may be normal but usually there is fine hazy opacification, often bilateral & patchy ground glass appearance can develop, with loss of definition of pulmonary vessels. CT in acute phase sh...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Amoebic liver abscess

The radiological investigations, which may be performed in a suspected case of amoebic liver abscess, are—plain X-ray chest, fluoroscopy, ultrasound and CT Scan.The commonest ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Epidermoid cyst

Imaging- On CT scans, epidermoids lesions usually have the same attenuation as that of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); this characteristic makes their differentiation from arachnoid cysts difficult. Enhancement is rare, but can sometimes be seen around th...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB Radiodiagnosis - Fortis hospital, Mohali - Residency experience

Dr Suhas is DNB candidate in Department of Radiodiagnosis, Fortis hospital, mohaliwhere you did your mbbs?your native place?I am from Maharashtra, I have done my MBBS in BJ medic...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Primary extracranial Meningioma (PEM)

Imaging finding:Radiograph showing opacification of maxillary sinusCT- Expansile hyperenchancing lesion Is noted in the left maxillary sinus. It is causing expansion of the maxillary sinus.His...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Neurocysticercosis

IMAGING FINDINGS-Axial T1w MR images shows multiple small focal lesions in supra & infratentorial brain showing small hypointense centreFew lesions in rt.parietal region shows minimal ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Adrenal hemorrhage in Neonate

Whereas tumors distort adrenal shape, the normal triangular configuration of the gland is usually preserved in cortical hemorrhage.It is frequently discovered as an incidental finding at US performed for other  reasons. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Radiology career in india -FAQ

Q-How can i become a radiologist in india?For that, first you need to finish MBBS in India, if you have done your MBBS from abroad you need to pass MCI exit test in India.Write the NEET entrance test conducted for PG speciality every year in ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Cranial nerves Mneumonic

On = OlfactoryOld = OpticOlympus = Oculomotor Tiny = Trochlear Tops = TrigeminalA = AbducensFinn = FacialVan = VestibulocochlearGerman = GlossopharynealViewed = Vagus...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


RADIOLOGY RESIDENCY IN JJMMC DAVENGERE- MY EXPERIENCE - JULY 2018

Sachinshumal completed his MD radiodiagnosis in JJMMC, davengere My college jjmc Davanagere Karnataka it is private college with attached multiple govt hospital, I took in seat in state ,I was 14th rank in govt quota, and it has total 15seat...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


RADIOLOGY RESIDENCY IN JASLOK HOSPITAL, MUMBAI - MY EXPERIENCE - JULY 2018

Dr Pramodini has done her DMRD in BJ Medical college pune and doing secondary DNB in jaslok hospital mumbai.There are 2 primary DNB seats and 2 secondary DNB seats(total-4)The usual working hour is morning 9am to 8-10pm at night depen...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


RADIOLOGY RESIDENCY IN PATNA MEDICAL COLLEGE, BIHAR- WHAT TO EXPECT

Dr Ajay yadav completed DMRD from patna medical college, bihar in 2018There are 6 DMRD and 5 MD Residents/batch.Stipend Ist year- 50K, IInd year -55k, IIIrd year-60k.BondIII year, first batch yet to pass, s...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


RADIOLOGY RESIDENCY IN BJ MEDICAL COLLEGE, PUNE- WHAT TO EXPECT

This is Dr. Ashok sharma. Done my MBBS in kota medical college. persuing MD radiodiagnosis at BJ Medical college pune.The total number of residents are 10 per batch(6MD and 4DMRD).Working hours depend on posting. In conventio...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB RADIODIAGNOSIS FINAL EXAMS - APOLLO HOSPITAL CHENNAI - CANDIDATES EXPERIENCE 2018

DNB RADIODIAGNOSIS FINAL EXAMS - APOLLO HOSPITAL CHENNAI - CANDIDATES EXPERIENCEExam centre: Apollo hospitals Chennai on 19th April, 2018Cases: 1. Humerus Chondrosarcoma with pulmonary Mets (x ray CT MRI)2. Rib Ewing's sarcoma with pl...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB RADIODIAGNOSIS PRACTICAL EXAMS- PANCHKULA , CHANDIGARH-CANDIDATE EXPERIENCE

My cases:Case 1: 24y/f chest x-ray given multiple Large opacities with internal calification and cavitationThen CT chest and upper abdomen given-  disseminated tuberculosisTB is dd for every lesion in IndiaCase 2-...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MY DNB RADIODIAGNOSIS EXAM CENTER - COMMAND HOSPITAL BENGALURU - MY EXPERIENCE

Exam centre: Command hospital, bangloreLong cases:Case 1: chest x-ray given middle lobe collapse and paratracheal stipe widening Then CT chest and upper abdomen given-  ca lungAsked about collapse and types ,new tnm classifi...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


DNB CENTER NIMHANS BENGALURU FOR RADIODIAGNOASIS

DNB CENTRE NIMHANS, BANGALORESPOTS - out of 40 - around 5 DSA spotters [moya moya, CCF, ICA and MCA aneurysm], coarcation of aorta[post repair with stent and rib notching], Ebsteins anomaly, HPT, Rickets, VUR,  MR brain tumor [meningioma],La...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Y 10 Radiology meme - classical art

And you look at screen wondering why the HU value in aorta is not increasing...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z 1 Radiology meme

Anomoly scan- going to take alot of time...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z 2 Radiology meme

When bae disturbs you...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z3 Radiology meme

The money radiologist earn with telereporting...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z 4 Radiology meme

The amount you earn with teleservices. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z 5 Radiology meme

When you joined multiple radiology teleservices but no one sending you scans. #radiologiststories...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z6 Radiology meme

When multiple attenders accompany the patient to scan room...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z7 Radiology meme

When you could not wait for 5000 days for your MRI appointment so you get mummified and wait. Then they said that you have a mass in your abdomen....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z8 - Radiology meme

Radiology classical art meme.The story of every radiologist. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z9- Radiology meme

The story of every radiologist - It is just a typo. ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Z10 - Radiology meme

When you don't know where the ward is and go out to perform an ultrasound....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Few suggestions for first year residents.

Please get hepatitis B vaccine, if you have got then check for the booster dose. Get your college ID card done. Atleast three to ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Effective radiation dose by RSNA

Effective radiation dose by RSNA...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Instruments and cathetors spotters - For exam going radiologists

Courtesy - Dr samjay Hire...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Heterotopic pregnency with intrauterine twin gestation.

Case report:A 23 year old G1P0 lady presented to her obstetrician with history of  9 weeks of amenorrhea, lower abdominal pain and PV bleeding since one day. H/o ovulation induction with clomephene citrate is noted.An ultrasou...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


The art and science of repoting by Dr. Keshav kulkarni

Structure of ReportWe have seen what to avoid in reporting. Before I proceed to few more tips in reporting, let us lookin depth about the structure of radiological report.The radiological report can be divided into 4 parts:1. Heading/...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


partial ACL tear

SAG PDFS and COR PDFS images showing high grade partial tear of ACL (Yellow arrows) with bone contusions involving lateral femoral and tibial condyles (Red arrows)....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Complete ACL tear

Figures 1 and 2. SAG T2W and SAG PDFS images showing complete ACL tear (Red arrows).case courtesy- Dr Anurag B....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


NORMAL CT HU VALUES

Air - – 1000Lung - – 700 +/– 200Fat - – 90 +/10Fat/connective tissue - – 15 +/– 65Spongy bone - 130 +/– 100Compact bone - > 250Water - 0 +/– 5PARENCHYMAL ORGANS 50 +/– 40Suprarenal gland - 17 +/–...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


RULES IN RADIOLOGY.

 RULES IN RADIOLOGYRULE OF TENS (TEN% TUMOR)Pheochromocytoma follows it:10% bilateral/multiple10% familial10% malignant10% extra-adrenal10 % of insulinoma:10% are associated with men 110% are multiple10% h...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


MUHS RADIOLOGY QUESTION BANK

ABDOMEN1.  Differential diagnosis of mass in right iliac fossa. [JUL 98]2.  Describe the role of CT in acute abdomen. [JUL 99, 02]3.  Role of USG in acute abdomen. [02]4.  Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.5....

By Dr. Pavan Kumar


Signs in CNS

Icecream cone sign- Normal appearance inco malleolar joint in axial CT section of epitympanum. Intracanalicular extension of acoustic schwanoma giving the appearace of icecream cone.CT reversal sign-Relative reversal in ...

By Dr. Pavan Kumar